{"title":"Carbon Paper Cloth and Substrates","description":"\u003cp\u003eCarbon paper, carbon cloth, and related substrates are widely used in electrochemical research, fuel cell studies, battery testing, and materials evaluation. This collection supports laboratories and R\u0026amp;D teams that require conductive, porous, or surface-treated carbon-based substrates for electrode support, gas diffusion layers, catalyst loading, or comparative electrochemical experiments. Available items may vary by thickness, hydrophobic treatment, microporous layer, rigidity, and surface characteristics. Choose the substrate according to electrolyte system, device configuration, mass transport requirements, and the intended testing method.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"hcp330n-hydrophilic-carbon-cloth-battery-grade","title":"HCP330N Hydrophilic Carbon Cloth (High Porosity \u0026 Conductivity)","description":"\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"13\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"14\"\u003eThe HCP330N series is engineered for advanced energy storage and conversion applications. By applying a specialized surface treatment to high-purity carbon fibers, this cloth transitions from naturally hydrophobic to \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"14\" data-index-in-node=\"217\"\u003ehighly hydrophilic\u003c\/b\u003e, ensuring uniform electrolyte distribution. It features a robust woven structure with high mechanical strength and excellent through-plane conductivity. The high porosity facilitates efficient gas\/liquid mass transfer, making it an ideal electrode support for catalysts in various electrochemical environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"15\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,0,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eInstant Wetting:\u003c\/b\u003e Pre-treated for hydrophilicity; no need for additional plasma or acid treatment before use in aqueous cells.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,1,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eHigh Porosity:\u003c\/b\u003e Optimized void volume (~75-80%) for efficient electrolyte flow and gas diffusion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,2,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eSuperior Conductivity:\u003c\/b\u003e Low electrical resistance ensures minimal voltage drop under high current densities.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,3,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eChemical Stability:\u003c\/b\u003e Highly resistant to corrosion in both acidic and alkaline environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,4,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eMechanical Integrity:\u003c\/b\u003e Flexible yet durable woven structure that withstands compression in battery stacks.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable data-path-to-node=\"18\" height=\"261\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 211.938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 41.8341%; text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eParameter\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.8049%; text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 41.8341%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,1,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eModel\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.8049%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,1,1,0\"\u003eHCP330N\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 41.8341%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,2,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eSurface Property\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.8049%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,2,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,2,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eHydrophilic (Wettable)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 41.8341%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,3,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.8049%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,3,1,0\"\u003e0.32 ± 0.02 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 41.8341%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,4,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eBasis Weight\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.8049%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,4,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e140~150g\/m2 (7.1-7.7g\/sheet)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 41.8341%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,5,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,5,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eCarbon Content\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.8049%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,5,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,5,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,5,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\ge\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003e≥\u003c\/span\u003e99%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 41.8341%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,6,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003ePorosity\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.8049%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,6,1,0\"\u003e78%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 41.8341%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,7,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,7,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLongitudinal Resistance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.8049%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,7,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.13*10-2 ohms\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 41.8341%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,8,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,8,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eTensile Strength\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.8049%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,8,1,0\"\u003e\u0026gt; 20 N\/cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 41.8341%; text-align: center; height: 35.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,9,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eStandard Dimensions\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.8049%; height: 35.5938px; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e32*16cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Hydrophilic_Carbon_Cloth_3.webp?v=1776954213\" alt=\"Hydrophilic Carbon Cloth\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery ","offers":[{"title":"0.32mm*32cm*16cm","offer_id":45534102225087,"sku":"EL006","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Hydrophilic_Carbon_Cloth4.webp?v=1776954182"},{"product_id":"hcp330p-hydrophobic-carbon-cloth-ptfe","title":"HCP330P Hydrophobic Carbon Cloth, PTFE Treated Gas Diffusion Layer","description":"\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"13\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"14\"\u003eThe HCP330P series is optimized for advanced energy systems where water management is the key to performance. By incorporating PTFE into the woven carbon fiber matrix, this cloth maintains high gas permeability even under humid conditions. The structure offers excellent mechanical resilience, high through-plane conductivity, and a uniform surface for catalyst coating. Whether you are building a hydrogen fuel cell or an air-breathing metal-air battery, the HCP330P provides the necessary durability and hydrophobic stability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"15\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,0,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eSuperior Hydrophobicity:\u003c\/b\u003e Uniform PTFE loading ensures consistent water-repelling performance across the entire surface.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,1,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eEffective Water Management:\u003c\/b\u003e Prevents \"flooding\" by expelling byproduct water, ensuring unhindered gas access to the catalyst layer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,2,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eHigh Conductivity:\u003c\/b\u003e Optimized carbon-to-carbon contact maintains low electrical resistance for high power density.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,3,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eMechanical Strength:\u003c\/b\u003e Woven structure provides high tensile strength and resistance to compression during stack assembly.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,4,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eBreathable Structure:\u003c\/b\u003e High porosity (~75%) allows for rapid gas diffusion (O2, H2, or CO2).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable data-path-to-node=\"18\" height=\"235\" style=\"width: 100.714%;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 38.0866%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eParameter\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 61.5523%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.0866%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,1,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eModel\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5523%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,1,1,0\"\u003eHCP330P\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.0866%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,2,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eSurface Property\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5523%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,2,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,2,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eHydrophobic (PTFE Treated)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.0866%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,3,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5523%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,3,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.40±0.02mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.0866%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,4,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eBasis Weight\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5523%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,4,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e170~190g\/m2 (9.4g\/sheet)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.0866%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,5,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,5,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eCarbon Content\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5523%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,5,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\ge\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003e≥\u003c\/span\u003e 99% (Fiber base)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.0866%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,6,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003ePorosity\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5523%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,6,1,0\"\u003e~75%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.0866%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,7,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,7,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLongitudinal Resistance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5523%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,7,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.35 * 10-2 ohm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 38.0866%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,8,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,8,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eStandard Dimensions\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 61.5523%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,8,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.40mm*32cm*16cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery","offers":[{"title":"0.40mm*32cm*16cm","offer_id":45534297587903,"sku":"EL007","price":69.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Hydrophilic_Carbon_Cloth_battery.webp?v=1777257320"},{"product_id":"hcp331p-hard-carbon-cloth-hydrophobic","title":"HCP331P Hard Carbon Cloth - Rigid Hydrophobic Gas Diffusion Layer","description":"\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"13\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"14\"\u003eThe HCP331P is engineered for applications where mechanical durability and water management must coexist. Its rigid woven structure ensures that the thickness remains uniform even under significant clamping force in a battery stack. The integrated PTFE treatment provides a robust hydrophobic barrier, effectively expelling liquid water while allowing reactant gases to reach the catalyst layer. If your research involves high-pressure cell assembly or long-term durability testing, the HCP331P is the professional-grade choice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"15\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,0,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eHigh Rigidity:\u003c\/b\u003e Specially processed to be stiffer than the 330 series, preventing \"sink-in\" effects under stack compression.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,1,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eSuperior Water Repellency:\u003c\/b\u003e High-load PTFE treatment ensures long-lasting hydrophobicity and prevents GDL flooding.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,2,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eStructural Stability:\u003c\/b\u003e Maintains its porous network and gas permeability under high mechanical stress.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,3,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eExcellent Conductivity:\u003c\/b\u003e High carbon density ensures low contact resistance and efficient electron transport.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,4,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003ePrecision Surface:\u003c\/b\u003e Offers a flatter, more consistent surface for uniform catalyst ink application.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable data-path-to-node=\"18\" height=\"260\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 196px;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eParameter\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,1,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eModel\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,1,1,0\"\u003eHCP331P\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,2,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eSurface Property\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,2,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,2,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eHydrophobic (Hard\/Rigid)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,3,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,3,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.35±0.02mm (Waterproof)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,4,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eBasis Weight\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,4,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e200~230g\/m2 (10.72g\/sheet)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,5,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,5,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eCarbon Content\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,5,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\ge\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003e≥\u003c\/span\u003e 99% (Fiber base)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,6,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003ePorosity\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,6,1,0\"\u003e~75%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,7,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,7,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLongitudinal electrical conductivity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,7,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.2*10-2 Ω\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,8,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,8,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eTensile Strength\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,8,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,8,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eHigh (\u0026gt; 25 N\/cm)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6562px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; text-align: center; height: 19.6562px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,9,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eStandard Dimensions\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; text-align: center; height: 19.6562px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,9,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e35cm*36cm*18cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Hydrophilic_Carbon_Cloth_3.webp?v=1776954213\" alt=\"Hydrophilic Carbon Cloth\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery ","offers":[{"title":"35cm*36cm*18cm","offer_id":45534352539839,"sku":"EL008","price":74.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Hydrophilic_Carbon_Cloth_battery.webp?v=1777257320"},{"product_id":"hcp331n-hard-carbon-cloth-hydrophilic","title":"HCP331N Hard Carbon Cloth - Rigid \u0026 Hydrophilic Type","description":"\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"13\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"14\"\u003eThe HCP331N represents the pinnacle of water-management materials for high-pressure battery stacks. Unlike standard soft cloths, the \"Hard\" 331 weave prevents fiber collapsing under clamping force, preserving the porous network for efficient ion transport. The specialized surface treatment ensures that aqueous electrolytes are absorbed immediately upon contact, eliminating the need for pre-treatment. This combination of mechanical stiffness and high surface energy makes it a robust support for catalysts in advanced energy storage research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"15\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,0,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eStructural Rigidity:\u003c\/b\u003e Hard-type weave offers superior resistance to deformation under high stack pressure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,1,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eInstant Hydrophilicity:\u003c\/b\u003e Pre-treated surface allows aqueous electrolytes to wet the fibers instantly.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,2,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eOptimized Mass Transfer:\u003c\/b\u003e High porosity (~75%) ensures smooth liquid flow and gas evolution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,3,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eExceptional Conductivity:\u003c\/b\u003e High-purity carbon fibers provide a low-resistance path for high-current applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,4,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eChemical Resilience:\u003c\/b\u003e Fully stable in strong acidic and alkaline media across a wide temperature range.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable data-path-to-node=\"18\" height=\"261\" style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eParameter\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,1,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eModel\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,1,1,0\"\u003eHCP331N\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,2,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eSurface Property\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,2,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,2,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eHydrophilic (Hard\/Rigid)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,3,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,3,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.3 ± 0.02mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,4,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eBasis Weight\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,4,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e150~190g\/m2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,5,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,5,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eCarbon Content\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,5,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\ge\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003e≥\u003c\/span\u003e 99% (Fiber base)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,6,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003ePorosity\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,6,1,0\"\u003e~75%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,7,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,7,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eThrough-Plane Resistance\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,7,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≤ 12 mΩcm²\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,8,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,8,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eTensile Strength\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,8,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,8,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eHigh (\u0026gt; 25 N\/cm)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,9,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eStandard Dimensions\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,9,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,3,1,0\"\u003e0.3*\u003c\/span\u003e32*16cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/HardCarbonCloth.webp?v=1777105379\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery ","offers":[{"title":"0.3*32*16cm","offer_id":45534544920767,"sku":"EL009","price":74.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/HardCarbonCloth1.webp?v=1777105379"},{"product_id":"w1s1011-carbon-cloth-mpl-hydrophobic","title":"W1S1011 Carbon Cloth with Microporous Layer (MPL) - Hydrophobic GDL","description":"\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"14\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"15\"\u003eWhen standard carbon cloth isn't enough for your catalyst coating, the W1S1011 is the solution. The integrated Microporous Layer (MPL)—a precision coating of carbon black and PTFE—creates a smooth, highly conductive surface that prevents your expensive catalyst inks from soaking too deeply into the carbon fiber macro-pores. This ensures a higher three-phase boundary area and significantly boosts cell efficiency. With a robust 0.41mm thickness and proven high compressibility, the W1S1011 guarantees reliable, reproducible data for both academic research and commercial stack assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"16\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"17,0,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"17,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eIntegrated MPL:\u003c\/b\u003e One side is coated with a Microporous Layer, providing a flat, optimized surface for direct catalyst application (doctor-blading, spraying, or decal transfer).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"17,1,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"17,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eAdvanced Water Management:\u003c\/b\u003e Deep PTFE treatment actively drives byproduct water away from the catalyst layer, keeping gas channels open.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"17,2,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"17,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eLow Catalyst Waste:\u003c\/b\u003e The MPL acts as a physical barrier, keeping expensive Pt\/C catalysts concentrated exactly where the reaction occurs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"17,3,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"17,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eHigh Compressibility:\u003c\/b\u003e Maintains structural integrity and conductive pathways even under the strict torque requirements of fuel cell hardware.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"17,4,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"17,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eStandardized Baseline:\u003c\/b\u003e The \"W1S1011\" specification is heavily cited in academic literature, making it easy to compare your results with published papers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable data-path-to-node=\"19\" height=\"262\" style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 40.1423%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eParameter\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 57.0005%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.1423%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,1,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"19,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eModel Series\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.0005%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,1,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"19,1,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eW1S1011\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.1423%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,2,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"19,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eMicroporous Layer (MPL)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.0005%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,2,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"19,2,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eCoated on one side\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.1423%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,3,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"19,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eSubstrate Treatment\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.0005%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,3,1,0\"\u003eHydrophobic (PTFE treated)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.1423%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,4,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"19,4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eOverall Thickness\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.0005%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,4,1,0\"\u003e0.41 ± 0.02 mm (410 microns)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.1423%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,5,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"19,5,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eBasic Weight\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.0005%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,5,1,0\"\u003e~200 g\/m²\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.1423%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,6,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"19,6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eAir Permeability (Gurley)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.0005%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,6,1,0\"\u003e\u0026lt; 55 seconds\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.1423%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,7,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"19,7,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eThrough-Plane Resistance\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.0005%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,7,1,0\"\u003e\u0026lt; 13 mΩ·cm²\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.1423%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,8,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"19,8,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eTensile Strength\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.0005%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,8,1,0\"\u003eMD: 10 N\/cm \/ XD: 5 N\/cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 40.1423%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,9,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"19,9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eStandard Dimensions\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 57.0005%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,9,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e25*20cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"12\"\u003eQuick Answer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"13\"\u003eThe \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"13\" data-index-in-node=\"4\"\u003eW1S1011 Carbon Cloth\u003c\/b\u003e is a premium, industry-standard Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) explicitly engineered with a \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"13\" data-index-in-node=\"112\"\u003eMicroporous Layer (MPL)\u003c\/b\u003e on one side. Combined with full \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"13\" data-index-in-node=\"168\"\u003ePTFE hydrophobic treatment\u003c\/b\u003e, this dual-layer structure drastically reduces catalyst slurry permeation and provides exceptional water management. It is widely recognized as the benchmark substrate for preventing \"flooding\" in \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"13\" data-index-in-node=\"392\"\u003ePEM Fuel Cells (PEMFC)\u003c\/b\u003e, \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"13\" data-index-in-node=\"416\"\u003eDirect Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC)\u003c\/b\u003e, and high-performance microbial fuel cells.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery","offers":[{"title":"25*20cm","offer_id":45534731010239,"sku":"EL010","price":119.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Hydrophilic_Carbon_Cloth_battery.webp?v=1777257320"},{"product_id":"w0s1011-carbon-cloth-substrate-hydrophobic","title":"W0S1011 Carbon Cloth Substrate - Hydrophobic (No MPL)","description":"\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"13\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"14\"\u003eAs the \"naked\" counterpart to the W1S1011, the W0S1011 offers unparalleled breathability and structural flexibility. The carbon fibers are deeply impregnated with PTFE, creating a robust hydrophobic interface that prevents liquid water from saturating the cloth. Its woven structure provides excellent through-plane conductivity and mechanical resilience. Because it lacks the MPL, it is significantly thinner (0.36mm). It offers much lower air resistance, making it an ideal candidate for high-flow gas diffusion electrodes and specialized electrochemical sensors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"15\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,0,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003ePure Substrate:\u003c\/b\u003e No Microporous Layer (MPL), allowing for custom surface modification and catalyst coating strategies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,1,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eExceptional Gas Permeability:\u003c\/b\u003e Lower air flow resistance compared to coated versions, ensuring rapid gas transport to the reactive sites.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,2,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eUniform Hydrophobicity:\u003c\/b\u003e Professional PTFE treatment ensures long-term stability in humid fuel cell environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,3,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eHigh Conductivity:\u003c\/b\u003e Low electrical resistance maintained by high-purity carbon fibers and a dense woven matrix.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,4,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eBenchmark Reliability:\u003c\/b\u003e The W0S1011 is a global standard substrate, ensuring your experimental results are consistent with industry literature.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable data-path-to-node=\"18\" height=\"263\" style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 45.7981%; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eParameter\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 53.8409%; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 45.7981%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,1,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eModel Series\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 53.8409%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,1,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,1,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eW0S1011\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 45.7981%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,2,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eMicroporous Layer (MPL)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 53.8409%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,2,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,2,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eNone (Base Substrate Only)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 45.7981%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,3,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eSurface Property\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 53.8409%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,3,1,0\"\u003eHydrophobic (PTFE treated)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 45.7981%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,4,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 53.8409%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,4,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,4,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003e0.36 ± 0.02 mm\u003c\/b\u003e (360 microns)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 45.7981%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,5,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,5,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eBasis Weight\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 53.8409%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,5,1,0\"\u003e130 g\/m²\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 45.7981%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,6,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eAir Permeability (Gurley)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 53.8409%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,6,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,6,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003e\u0026lt; 10 seconds\u003c\/b\u003e (High Breathability)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 45.7981%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,8,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,8,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eCarbon Content\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 53.8409%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,8,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\ge\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003e≥\u003c\/span\u003e 99% (Fiber base)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 45.7981%; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,9,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eStandard Dimensions\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 53.8409%; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,9,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e20*25cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"11\"\u003eQuick Answer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"12\"\u003eThe \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"12\" data-index-in-node=\"4\"\u003eW0S1011 Carbon Cloth Substrate\u003c\/b\u003e is the high-permeability, base version of the industry-renowned 1011 series. Unlike the W1S version, the \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"12\" data-index-in-node=\"140\"\u003eW0S1011 does not have a Microporous Layer (MPL)\u003c\/b\u003e, providing a pure, woven carbon fiber surface that has been fully treated with \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"12\" data-index-in-node=\"267\"\u003ePTFE\u003c\/b\u003e for hydrophobicity. It is specifically designed for researchers who prefer to use their own custom MPL, or for applications requiring maximum gas diffusion and lower thickness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"12\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/ChatGPTImage2026_4_23_23_11_11.webp?v=1776957274\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery","offers":[{"title":"20*25cm","offer_id":45535211651263,"sku":"EL011","price":109.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Hydrophilic_Carbon_Cloth_3.webp?v=1776954213"},{"product_id":"w1s1009-carbon-cloth-mpl-high-strength","title":"W1S1009 Carbon Cloth with Microporous Layer (MPL)","description":"\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"13\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"14\"\u003eThe \u003cb data-index-in-node=\"4\" data-path-to-node=\"11\"\u003eW1S1009 Carbon Cloth\u003c\/b\u003e is a premium, research-grade Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) that excels in structural durability. It features an integrated \u003cb data-index-in-node=\"144\" data-path-to-node=\"11\"\u003eMicroporous Layer (MPL)\u003c\/b\u003e on a high-purity carbon cloth substrate, treated for full \u003cb data-index-in-node=\"226\" data-path-to-node=\"11\"\u003ehydrophobicity\u003c\/b\u003e. With a measured average tensile strength of \u003cb data-index-in-node=\"286\" data-path-to-node=\"11\"\u003e37.1 N\/cm (MD)\u003c\/b\u003e, it is specifically designed for high-power density fuel cells and electrolyzers that require high clamping pressures without compromising material integrity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"16\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"15,0,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"15,0,0\"\u003eEnhanced Mechanical Resilience\u003c\/b\u003e: Features a superior tensile strength of \u003cb data-index-in-node=\"72\" data-path-to-node=\"15,0,0\"\u003e37.1 N\/cm (MD)\u003c\/b\u003e, providing better protection against tearing during stack assembly compared to standard GDLs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"15,1,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"15,1,0\"\u003eIntegrated MPL Interface\u003c\/b\u003e: The smooth carbon-black coating ensures maximum contact with the catalyst layer while preventing slurry penetration into the fibers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"15,2,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"15,2,0\"\u003eConsistent 0.38mm Profile\u003c\/b\u003e: Precision manufacturing ensures a stable thickness, critical for calculating compression in multi-cell stacks.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"15,3,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"15,3,0\"\u003eOptimized Conductivity\u003c\/b\u003e: Maintains a low through-plate resistance of \u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,6,1,0\"\u003e12.9 \u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,7,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003emΩcm²\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e for high-efficiency energy conversion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"15,4,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"15,4,0\"\u003eVerified Performance\u003c\/b\u003e: All specifications are supported by laboratory-measured average values to ensure experimental reproducibility.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 176.344px;\" data-path-to-node=\"13\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 47.5168%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eParameter\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 49.6261%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eMeasured Average Value\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 47.5168%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,1,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"13,1,0,0\"\u003eModel\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.6261%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,1,1,0\"\u003eW1S1009\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 47.5168%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,2,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"13,2,0,0\"\u003eMicroporous Layer (MPL)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.6261%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,2,1,0\"\u003eOne Side Coated\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 47.5168%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,3,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"13,3,0,0\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.6261%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,3,1,0\"\u003e0.38 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 47.5168%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,4,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"13,4,0,0\"\u003eNominal Basis Weight\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.6261%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,4,1,0\"\u003e186 g\/m²\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 47.5168%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,5,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"13,5,0,0\"\u003eAir Permeability (Gurley)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.6261%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,5,1,0\"\u003e40.4 s\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 47.5168%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,6,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"13,6,0,0\"\u003eThrough-Plate Resistance\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.6261%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,6,1,0\"\u003e12.9 \u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,7,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003emΩcm²\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 47.5168%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,7,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"13,7,0,0\"\u003eTensile Strength (MD)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.6261%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,7,1,0\"\u003e37.1 N\/cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 47.5168%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,8,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"13,8,0,0\"\u003eTensile Strength (XD)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 49.6261%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,8,1,0\"\u003e28.4 N\/cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/HardCarbonCloth.webp?v=1777105379\" alt=\"Hard Carbon Cloth\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery","offers":[{"title":"18*20cm*1 tablet","offer_id":45540667359423,"sku":"EL012-2","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20*23cm*1 tablet","offer_id":45540667392191,"sku":"EL012-3","price":109.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"25*20cm*1 tablet","offer_id":45540667424959,"sku":"EL012-1","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Hydrophilic_Carbon_Cloth_battery.webp?v=1777257320"},{"product_id":"toray-carbon-paper-tgp-h-060","title":"Toray Carbon Paper TGP-H-060 (Gas Diffusion Layer Material)","description":"\u003ch2 data-end=\"956\" data-start=\"940\" data-section-id=\"1dg93wj\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1285\" data-start=\"957\"\u003eToray Carbon Paper TGP-H-060 is a high-performance carbon fiber composite paper designed for electrochemical applications such as fuel cells, electrolyzers, and advanced battery research. It is commonly used as a gas diffusion layer (GDL), providing efficient electron transport and gas permeability within electrode structures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1602\" data-start=\"1287\"\u003eManufactured from PAN-based carbon fibers, this material delivers high mechanical strength, low electrical resistivity, and excellent structural stability. Its porous structure allows efficient gas transport, making it ideal for catalyst support and electrode backing layers. \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1815\" data-start=\"1604\"\u003eThe TGP-H-060 variant features a thickness of approximately 190 μm and can be supplied with or without PTFE treatment, depending on hydrophobic or hydrophilic requirements. \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-end=\"1837\" data-start=\"1822\" data-section-id=\"1ma7m6t\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul data-end=\"2416\" data-start=\"1839\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1986\" data-start=\"1839\" data-section-id=\"bk8fo5\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"1873\" data-start=\"1841\"\u003eHigh Electrical Conductivity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"1876\" data-start=\"1873\"\u003eCarbon fiber structure ensures efficient electron transport and low resistivity for electrochemical systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"2120\" data-start=\"1988\" data-section-id=\"107q3tf\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"2020\" data-start=\"1990\"\u003eExcellent Gas Permeability\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"2023\" data-start=\"2020\"\u003ePorous architecture supports uniform gas diffusion, critical for fuel cell and GDL performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"2261\" data-start=\"2122\" data-section-id=\"1k0q0s\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"2154\" data-start=\"2124\"\u003eStable Mechanical Strength\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"2157\" data-start=\"2154\"\u003ePAN-based carbon fibers provide high strength and durability under compression and cycling conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"2416\" data-start=\"2263\" data-section-id=\"1eg14c4\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"2297\" data-start=\"2265\"\u003eVersatile Surface Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"2300\" data-start=\"2297\"\u003eAvailable in hydrophilic or PTFE-treated hydrophobic versions for different catalyst and electrolyte environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/TorayCarbonPaper.webp?v=1777172897\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/ChatGPT_Image_2026_4_27_23_15_07.webp?v=1777303027\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery ","offers":[{"title":"Relative hydrophilic 25*25cm*1 sheet","offer_id":45554124488895,"sku":"LA051-1","price":109.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hydrophobic microhole 25*25cm*1 sheet","offer_id":45554124521663,"sku":"LA051-2","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hydrophobic 25*25cm*1 sheet","offer_id":45554124554431,"sku":"LA051-3","price":169.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Toray_Carbon_Paper_1.webp?v=1777367090"},{"product_id":"toray-carbon-paper-tgp-h-030","title":"Toray Carbon Paper TGP-H-030 (Gas Diffusion Layer Material)","description":"\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"1dg93wj\" data-start=\"865\" data-end=\"881\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"882\" data-end=\"1224\"\u003eToray Carbon Paper TGP-H-030 is a carbon fiber composite paper widely used in fuel cells, electrolyzers, and advanced electrochemical systems. It functions as a gas diffusion layer (GDL) or catalyst backing layer, enabling efficient electron transport and uniform gas distribution across the electrode. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1226\" data-end=\"1552\"\u003eManufactured from PAN-based carbon fibers (TORAYCA), the material provides high tensile strength, excellent conductivity, and a stable porous structure. These properties ensure efficient gas transport, low electrical resistance, and long-term durability in electrochemical environments. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1554\" data-end=\"1791\"\u003eWith a thickness of approximately 110 μm, the TGP-H-030 variant is designed for applications requiring thinner electrode structures and improved interface contact compared to thicker carbon papers. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"14at72t\" data-start=\"1798\" data-end=\"1815\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1817\" data-end=\"2399\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"om88yg\" data-start=\"1817\" data-end=\"1972\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"1819\" data-end=\"1866\"\u003eThin Profile for Enhanced Interface Contact\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"1866\" data-end=\"1869\"\u003e110 μm thickness improves electrode integration and reduces contact resistance in compact systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1shp8lf\" data-start=\"1974\" data-end=\"2094\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"1976\" data-end=\"2008\"\u003eHigh Electrical Conductivity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2008\" data-end=\"2011\"\u003eCarbon fiber network enables efficient electron transport with low resistivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1otl7j5\" data-start=\"2096\" data-end=\"2220\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"2098\" data-end=\"2128\"\u003eExcellent Gas Permeability\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2128\" data-end=\"2131\"\u003ePorous structure supports uniform gas diffusion for stable electrochemical reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1ugj4dj\" data-start=\"2222\" data-end=\"2399\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"2224\" data-end=\"2258\"\u003eOptional Hydrophobic Treatment\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2258\" data-end=\"2261\"\u003eAvailable with PTFE wet-proofing (5–30%) to optimize water management in fuel cell environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/ChatGPT_Image_2026_4_27_23_15_07.webp?v=1777303027\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/TorayCarbonPaper.webp?v=1777172897\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery","offers":[{"title":"5% hydrophobic 9*10cm","offer_id":45555399131327,"sku":"LA052-1","price":119.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5% hydrophobic 19*20cm","offer_id":45555399164095,"sku":"LA052-2","price":309.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Toray_Carbon_Paper_2.webp?v=1777367113"},{"product_id":"toray-carbon-paper-tgp-h-090","title":"Toray Carbon Paper TGP-H-090 (Gas Diffusion Layer Material)","description":"\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"1dg93wj\" data-start=\"913\" data-end=\"929\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"930\" data-end=\"1312\"\u003eToray Carbon Paper TGP-H-090 is a high-strength carbon fiber composite paper designed for gas diffusion layer (GDL) applications in fuel cells, electrolyzers, and advanced electrochemical systems. It provides efficient electron transport and uniform gas distribution within electrode structures, improving overall electrochemical performance. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1314\" data-end=\"1637\"\u003eManufactured from PAN-based carbon fibers (TORAYCA), this material offers high tensile strength, low electrical resistivity, and a stable porous structure. These characteristics ensure durability and consistent performance in both laboratory research and industrial R\u0026amp;D environments. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1639\" data-end=\"1900\"\u003eWith a thickness of approximately \u003cstrong data-start=\"1673\" data-end=\"1683\"\u003e280 μm\u003c\/strong\u003e, the TGP-H-090 provides stronger mechanical support compared to thinner variants such as 030 and 060, making it suitable for applications requiring higher structural stability. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"14at72t\" data-start=\"1907\" data-end=\"1924\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1926\" data-end=\"2522\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"ljjeth\" data-start=\"1926\" data-end=\"2077\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"1928\" data-end=\"1978\"\u003eHigh Mechanical Strength for Stable Structures\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"1978\" data-end=\"1981\"\u003eThicker (~280 μm) design provides enhanced rigidity and durability for electrode assemblies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1y7v4he\" data-start=\"2079\" data-end=\"2204\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"2081\" data-end=\"2118\"\u003eExcellent Electrical Conductivity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2118\" data-end=\"2121\"\u003eCarbon fiber network ensures efficient electron transport with low resistivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1llxbg6\" data-start=\"2206\" data-end=\"2344\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"2208\" data-end=\"2246\"\u003eReliable Gas Diffusion Performance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2246\" data-end=\"2249\"\u003ePorous structure enables uniform gas distribution in fuel cell and electrochemical systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1taps7f\" data-start=\"2346\" data-end=\"2522\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"2348\" data-end=\"2376\"\u003eFlexible Surface Options\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2376\" data-end=\"2379\"\u003eAvailable in hydrophilic (untreated) or PTFE-treated hydrophobic versions for different environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/TorayCarbonPaper.webp?v=1777172897\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/ChatGPT_Image_2026_4_27_23_15_07.webp?v=1777303027\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"8b2mik\" data-start=\"548\" data-end=\"565\"\u003eQuick Answer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"566\" data-end=\"906\"\u003eToray TGP-H-090 carbon paper is a carbon fiber composite material used as a gas diffusion layer (GDL) and catalyst backing layer in fuel cells and electrochemical systems, offering high mechanical strength, stable conductivity, and excellent gas permeability for research and industrial applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery","offers":[{"title":"5% hydrophobic 10 * 10cm","offer_id":45555475218623,"sku":"LA053-1","price":119.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5% hydrophobic 20 * 20cm","offer_id":45555475251391,"sku":"LA053-2","price":219.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Toray_Carbon_Paper_2.webp?v=1777367113"},{"product_id":"toray-carbon-paper-tgp-h-120","title":"Toray Carbon Paper TGP-H-120 (Gas Diffusion Layer Material)","description":"\u003ch2 data-end=\"896\" data-start=\"880\" data-section-id=\"1dg93wj\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1278\" data-start=\"897\"\u003eToray Carbon Paper TGP-H-120 is a high-strength carbon fiber composite paper designed for demanding electrochemical applications such as fuel cells, electrolyzers, and advanced energy storage systems. It functions as a gas diffusion layer (GDL), enabling efficient electron transport and uniform gas distribution across electrode structures. \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1624\" data-start=\"1280\"\u003eManufactured from PAN-based carbon fibers (TORAYCA), this material provides excellent tensile strength, low electrical resistivity, and a stable porous structure. These characteristics ensure consistent performance under compression and long-term operation in both laboratory and industrial environments. \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1884\" data-start=\"1626\"\u003eWith a thickness of approximately \u003cstrong data-end=\"1680\" data-start=\"1660\"\u003e0.37 mm (370 μm)\u003c\/strong\u003e, the TGP-H-120 offers the highest structural strength among the TGP-H series, making it ideal for applications requiring maximum durability and mechanical support.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-end=\"1908\" data-start=\"1891\" data-section-id=\"14at72t\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul data-end=\"2469\" data-start=\"1910\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"2053\" data-start=\"1910\" data-section-id=\"u8r03\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"1943\" data-start=\"1912\"\u003eMaximum Mechanical Strength\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"1946\" data-start=\"1943\"\u003eThe thick (~370 μm) structure provides superior rigidity and durability for high-load electrode assemblies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"2176\" data-start=\"2055\" data-section-id=\"8rndsq\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"2091\" data-start=\"2057\"\u003eStable Electrical Conductivity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"2094\" data-start=\"2091\"\u003eCarbon fiber network ensures reliable electron transport with low resistivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"2315\" data-start=\"2178\" data-section-id=\"a133y0\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"2208\" data-start=\"2180\"\u003eControlled Gas Diffusion\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"2211\" data-start=\"2208\"\u003eOptimized porous structure enables consistent gas permeability for stable electrochemical reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"2469\" data-start=\"2317\" data-section-id=\"1bxkpc3\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"2357\" data-start=\"2319\"\u003eFlexible Surface Treatment Options\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"2360\" data-start=\"2357\"\u003eAvailable untreated or with PTFE wet-proofing for hydrophobic environments and improved water management.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/TorayCarbonPaper.webp?v=1777172897\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/ChatGPT_Image_2026_4_27_23_15_07.webp?v=1777303027\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-end=\"555\" data-start=\"538\" data-section-id=\"8b2mik\"\u003eQuick Answer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"873\" data-start=\"556\"\u003eToray TGP-H-120 carbon paper is a thick carbon fiber composite material used as a gas diffusion layer (GDL) and catalyst backing layer in fuel cells and electrochemical systems, offering superior mechanical strength, stable conductivity, and reliable gas transport performance.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery","offers":[{"title":"5% hydrophobic 10*10cm","offer_id":45555511066815,"sku":"LA054-1","price":119.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5% hydrophobic 20*20cm","offer_id":45555511099583,"sku":"LA054-2","price":219.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Toray_Carbon_Paper.webp?v=1777367070"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/collections\/Hydrophilic_Carbon_Cloth4.jpg?v=1777001965","url":"https:\/\/fluxbatteryhub.com\/collections\/carbon-paper-cloth-and-substrates.oembed","provider":"Flux Battery ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}