{"title":"Current Collectors \u0026 Electrode Substrates","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBattery Current Collectors and Electrode Substrates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFind current collectors and conductive electrode substrates for battery fabrication, electrochemical testing, fuel-cell research and supercapacitor experiments. The range includes copper and aluminum foil, carbon-coated foil, nickel foam, metal mesh, titanium and tin foil, stainless steel foil, carbon paper and carbon cloth.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSelection should be based on electrode polarity, chemical compatibility, conductivity, corrosion resistance, thickness, porosity, surface treatment and the dimensions required by your coating or cell format. Copper is commonly evaluated for anode current collection and aluminum for cathode current collection in lithium-ion research, while nickel foam, mesh and carbon substrates support other chemistries and electrochemical configurations. Compare the exact material grade and dimensions on each product page. For prepared formats, visit \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrode-sheets\"\u003ebattery electrode sheets\u003c\/a\u003e; for coating and cutting, see \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/cell-making-equipment-tools\"\u003ecell-making equipment and tools\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"aluminum-foil-cathode-current-collector-for-lithium-ion-coin-cell-research","title":"Aluminum Foil Cathode Current Collector for Lithium-ion Coin Cell Research, Single Side Polished","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAluminum foil serves as the cathode current collector in lithium-ion batteries. This commercially available aluminum foil is specifically cut for assembling coin cells (including half cells and button cells) used in lithium-ion and sodium-ion battery research.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 99.9977%; height: 176.478px;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 56.6118%; height: 19.6087px; text-align: center;\"\u003eItem\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 40.8196%; height: 19.6087px; text-align: center;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 56.6118%; text-align: center; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eModel of material\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8196%; text-align: center; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1235\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 56.6118%; text-align: center; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStatus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8196%; text-align: center; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eH18 hard state\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6087px; text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 56.6118%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8196%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e0.01-0.025mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 56.6118%; height: 19.6087px; text-align: center;\"\u003ePurity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8196%; height: 19.6087px; text-align: center;\"\u003e≥ 99.8%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpecifications of Aluminum Foil for Battery Substrate. Other specifications could be customized upon \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/fluxbatteryhub.com\/pages\/contact-us\" title=\"Contact fluxbattery.\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003econtact with us\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"6um*200mm 1kg\/roll","offer_id":45268303380671,"sku":"LA005-12","price":139.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"6um*200mm 2kg\/roll","offer_id":45268303347903,"sku":"LA005-11","price":229.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10um*200mm 1kg\/roll","offer_id":45268303315135,"sku":"LA005-10","price":139.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10um*200mm 2kg\/roll","offer_id":45268303282367,"sku":"LA005-9","price":229.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"12um*200mm 1kg\/roll","offer_id":45268303184063,"sku":"LA005-6","price":139.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"12um*200mm 2kg\/roll","offer_id":45268303151295,"sku":"LA005-2","price":229.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"14um*200mm 1kg\/roll","offer_id":45268303216831,"sku":"LA005-7","price":139.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"14um*200mm 2kg\/roll","offer_id":45268303249599,"sku":"LA005-8","price":229.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"16um*200mm 1kg\/roll","offer_id":45226114318527,"sku":"LA005-3","price":139.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"16um*200mm 2kg\/roll","offer_id":45226114252991,"sku":"LA005-1","price":229.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20um*200mm 2kg\/roll","offer_id":45226114351295,"sku":"LA005-4","price":229.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20um*200mm 3kg\/roll","offer_id":45226114384063,"sku":"LA005-5","price":349.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Aluminum-Foil-for-Cathode-Current-collector.jpg?v=1774272629"},{"product_id":"copper-foil-anode-current-collector","title":"Copper Foil (Anode Current Collector)","description":"\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"1p927wt\" data-start=\"476\" data-end=\"495\"\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"496\" data-end=\"738\"\u003eElectrolytic copper foil is widely used as the current collector for the anode of lithium-ion batteries. It provides excellent electrical conductivity, mechanical flexibility, and stable electrochemical performance during battery cycling.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"740\" data-end=\"1083\"\u003eIn laboratory battery research, copper foil is typically used as the substrate for coating graphite, silicon, or other anode materials. Due to its stable structure and mature manufacturing process, it remains one of the most commonly used current collector materials in battery R\u0026amp;D and pilot production.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"740\" data-end=\"1083\"\u003eSpecifications of copper foil\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 99.9977%; height: 156.87px;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 39.9276%; height: 19.6087px; text-align: center;\"\u003eItem\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"width: 57.5038%; height: 19.6087px; text-align: center;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6087px; text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 39.9276%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eMaterial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.5038%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eElectrolytic Copper Foil\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6087px; text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 39.9276%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003ePurity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.5038%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e≥99.8%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6087px; text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 39.9276%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.5038%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e9 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6087px; text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 39.9276%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eWidth\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.5038%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e200 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"9um*200mm*10m One Side Polished","offer_id":45273324519615,"sku":"LA006-1","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"9um*200mm*20m One Side Polished","offer_id":45273324552383,"sku":"LA006-2","price":249.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"9um*200mm*2kg One Side Polished","offer_id":45273324585151,"sku":"LA006-3","price":269.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/CopperFoil.png?v=1774272664"},{"product_id":"high-purity-zinc-zn-foil-99-99","title":"High Purity Zinc (Zn) Foil – 99.99%","description":"\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"mzm7mz\" data-start=\"483\" data-end=\"504\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eProduct \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"506\" data-end=\"765\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eHigh-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003epurity \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ezinc \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003efoil (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eZn ≥ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003e99.99%)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eis \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ewidely \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eused \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eas \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ean \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eelectrode \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ematerial \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ein \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003elaboratory \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ebattery \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eresearch \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eand \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eelectrochemical \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eexperiments. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eIt \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eis \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ecommonly \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eapplied \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eas \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ethe \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eanode \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ematerial \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003efor \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ezinc-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ebased \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ebatteries\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eincluding \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ezinc-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eion \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eand \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ezinc-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eair \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003esystems.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"767\" data-end=\"1013\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eThe \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003efoil \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003efeatures \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ea \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eclean \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eand \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003euniform \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003esurface \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ewith \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eexcellent \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eelectrical \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003econductivity \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eand \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003emechanical \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eflexibility. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eThese \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eproperties enable researchers to easily cut or punch the foil into discs for coin-cell\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eassembly \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eand \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eelectrochemical \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003etesting\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1015\" data-end=\"1206\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eHigh-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003epurity \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ezinc \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003efoil \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eis \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ewidely \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eused \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ein \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003euniversities, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eresearch \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003einstitutes, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eand \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ebattery \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003edevelopment \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003elaboratories\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003efor \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eadvanced \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eenergy \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003estorage \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eresearch.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"1015\" data-end=\"1206\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1231\" data-end=\"1255\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eZinc \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003epurity \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003e≥ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003e99.99%\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1258\" data-end=\"1300\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eSuitable \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003efor \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ezinc-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eion \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ebattery \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eresearch\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1303\" data-end=\"1336\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eExcellent \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eelectrical \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003econductivity\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1339\" data-end=\"1368\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eSmooth \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eand \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eclean \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003efoil \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003esurface\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1371\" data-end=\"1417\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eEasy \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eto \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ecut \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003einto \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ecoin \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ecell \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eelectrode \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ediscs\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1420\" data-end=\"1475\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eCompatible \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ewith \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ecommon \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ecoin \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003ecell \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eassembly \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eprocesses\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"1spgaq0\" data-start=\"1482\" data-end=\"1498\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"BZ_Pyq_fadeIn\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable height=\"156\" style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: center; width: 27.938%;\"\u003eParameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: center; width: 69.2048%;\"\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 27.938%;\"\u003eMaterial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2048%;\"\u003eZinc (Zn)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 27.938%;\"\u003ePurity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2048%;\"\u003e≥ 99.99%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 27.938%;\"\u003eForm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2048%;\"\u003eMetal foil\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 27.938%;\"\u003eSurface\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2048%;\"\u003eClean, smooth metallic finish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 27.938%;\"\u003eApplication\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 69.2048%;\"\u003eBattery electrode 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19.5938px;\"\u003eMaterial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.8884%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eNickel Foam\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.2545%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eNickel Purity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.8884%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e≥ 99.7%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.2545%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003ePorosity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.8884%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e95–97%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.2545%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003ePore Density\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.8884%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e95–110 PPI\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd 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height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.9651%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eMaterial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.3414%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eCopper (Cu)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.9651%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003ePurity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.3414%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e≥99.9%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.9651%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003ePorosity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.3414%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eabove 90%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.9651%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003ePore Density\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.3414%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e130 PPI (pores per inch)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.9651%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.3414%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e0.1 – 20 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 25.9651%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eConductivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 71.3414%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eHigh-conductivity copper structure\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eApplications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBattery electrode substrate (anode\/cathode support)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupercapacitor electrode fabrication\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLithium-ion and sodium-ion battery research\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eZinc-based and aqueous battery systems\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrochemical catalyst support\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnergy storage material development\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"0.8mm*100mm*100mm","offer_id":45506641068223,"sku":"LA019-5","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1mm*100mm*100mm","offer_id":45348051189951,"sku":"LA019-1","price":75.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1.5mm*100mm*100mm","offer_id":45348051222719,"sku":"LA019-2","price":64.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1.8mm*100mm*100mm","offer_id":45348051255487,"sku":"LA019-3","price":64.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2mm*100mm*100mm","offer_id":45348051288255,"sku":"LA019-4","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3.0mm*100mm*100mm","offer_id":45506641100991,"sku":"LA019-6","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1.0mm*200mm*300mm","offer_id":45506641133759,"sku":"LA019-7","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1.5mm*200mm*300mm","offer_id":45506641166527,"sku":"LA019-8","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1.8mm*200mm*300mm","offer_id":45506641199295,"sku":"LA019-9","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2.0mm*200mm*300mm","offer_id":45506641232063,"sku":"LA019-10","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5.0mm*100mm*100mm","offer_id":45506641264831,"sku":"LA019-11","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"8.0mm*100mm*100mm","offer_id":45506641297599,"sku":"LA019-12","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10mm*100mm*100mm","offer_id":45506641330367,"sku":"LA019-13","price":109.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15mm*100mm*100mm","offer_id":45506641363135,"sku":"LA019-14","price":119.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20mm*100mm*100mm","offer_id":45506641395903,"sku":"LA019-15","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.1mm*100mm*100mm","offer_id":45506641428671,"sku":"LA019-16","price":114.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.15mm*100mm*100mm","offer_id":45506641461439,"sku":"LA019-17","price":114.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.2mm*100mm*100mm","offer_id":45506641494207,"sku":"LA019-18","price":109.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.3mm*100mm*100mm","offer_id":45506641526975,"sku":"LA019-19","price":109.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.5mm*100mm*100mm","offer_id":45506641559743,"sku":"LA019-20","price":109.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/CopperFoamElectrodeSubstrateforBatteryandSupercapacitorApplications.png?v=1774271838"},{"product_id":"carbon-coated-copper-foil-current-collector","title":"Carbon Coated Copper Foil for Battery Anode Current Collector","description":"\u003ch2\u003eProduct Description\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"964\" data-end=\"1295\"\u003eCarbon coated copper foil is an advanced current collector material designed for high-performance battery research. It consists of a high-purity copper foil substrate coated with a conductive carbon layer, which enhances electrical conductivity and improves interfacial stability between the current collector and active materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1297\" data-end=\"1482\"\u003eThe carbon coating significantly reduces contact resistance and improves adhesion with electrode slurry, resulting in better charge transfer efficiency and enhanced cycling performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1484\" data-end=\"1699\"\u003eThis material is widely used in lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, and supercapacitors, especially in applications requiring high energy density and long cycle life.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"1484\" data-end=\"1699\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 102.321%; height: 158px;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: center; width: 35.3791%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eParameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: center; width: 64.2599%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.3791%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eSubstrate Material\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.2599%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eCopper Foil (Cu ≥99.9%)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.3791%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eCoating Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.2599%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eConductive Carbon Coating\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.3791%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eCoating Structure\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.2599%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eSingle-side\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.3791%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.2599%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e8um +1um coating\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.3791%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eWidth\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.2599%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e260 mm\u003cspan\u003e(carbon coating: 230mm)\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"1kg\/roll","offer_id":45361091182783,"sku":"LA021-1","price":219.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1.5kg\/roll","offer_id":45361091215551,"sku":"LA021-2","price":249.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2kg\/roll","offer_id":45361091248319,"sku":"LA021-3","price":269.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3kg\/roll","offer_id":45361091281087,"sku":"LA021-4","price":319.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/CarbonCoatedCopperFoilforBatteryAnodeCurrentCollector.jpg?v=1774451672"},{"product_id":"carbon-coated-aluminum-foil-current-collector","title":"Carbon Coated Aluminum Foil for Battery Cathode Current Collector","description":"\u003ch2\u003eProduct Description\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"819\" data-end=\"1094\"\u003eCarbon-coated aluminum foil is an advanced current collector material designed for lithium-ion battery cathodes. 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height: 19.5938px; text-align: center;\"\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px; text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.0808%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eSubstrate Material\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5581%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eAluminum Foil (Purity ≥99.9%)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px; text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.0808%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eCoating Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5581%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eConductive Carbon Coating\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px; text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.0808%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eCoating Structure\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5581%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eSingle-side \/ Double-side\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px; text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.0808%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eFoil Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5581%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e16 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px; text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.0808%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eCoating Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5581%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e1 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px; text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.0808%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eTotal Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5581%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e17 μm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px; text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.0808%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eCoated Width\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5581%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e230 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 20.5938px; text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.0808%; height: 20.5938px;\"\u003eTotal Width\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5581%; height: 20.5938px;\"\u003e260 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.0808%; height: 19.5938px; text-align: center;\"\u003eSurface Wetting Tension\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5581%; height: 19.5938px; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u0026gt;50dyn\/cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"Single Carbon layer 16um *260mm 10m\/roll","offer_id":45396483604671,"sku":"LA024-1","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Single Carbon layer 16um *260mm 1.0kg\/roll","offer_id":45396483637439,"sku":"LA024-2","price":159.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Single Carbon layer 16um *260mm 2.0kg\/roll","offer_id":45396483670207,"sku":"LA024-3","price":249.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Double Carbon layer 16um *260mm 10m\/roll","offer_id":45396483702975,"sku":"LA024-4","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Double Carbon layer 16um *260mm 1.0kg\/roll","offer_id":45396483735743,"sku":"LA024-5","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Double Carbon layer 16um *260mm 2.0kg\/roll","offer_id":45396483768511,"sku":"LA024-6","price":279.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Carbon_Coated_Aluminum_Foil_for_Battery_Current_Collector2.jpg?v=1777367772"},{"product_id":"hcp330n-hydrophilic-carbon-cloth-battery-grade","title":"HCP330N Hydrophilic Carbon Cloth (High Porosity \u0026 Conductivity)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe HCP330N series is engineered for advanced energy storage and conversion applications. By applying a specialized surface treatment to high-purity carbon fibers, this cloth transitions from naturally hydrophobic to \u003cb\u003ehighly hydrophilic\u003c\/b\u003e, ensuring uniform electrolyte distribution. It features a robust woven structure with high mechanical strength and excellent through-plane conductivity. The high porosity facilitates efficient gas\/liquid mass transfer, making it an ideal electrode support for catalysts in various electrochemical environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eInstant Wetting:\u003c\/b\u003e Pre-treated for hydrophilicity; no need for additional plasma or acid treatment before use in aqueous cells.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh Porosity:\u003c\/b\u003e Optimized void volume (~75-80%) for efficient electrolyte flow and gas diffusion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eSuperior Conductivity:\u003c\/b\u003e Low electrical resistance ensures minimal voltage drop under high current densities.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eChemical Stability:\u003c\/b\u003e Highly resistant to corrosion in both acidic and alkaline environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eMechanical Integrity:\u003c\/b\u003e Flexible yet durable woven structure that withstands compression in battery stacks.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable height=\"261\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 211.938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 41.8341%; text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eParameter\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.8049%; text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 41.8341%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eModel\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.8049%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHCP330N\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 41.8341%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eSurface Property\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.8049%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eHydrophilic (Wettable)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 41.8341%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eThickness\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.8049%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.32 ± 0.02 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 41.8341%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eBasis Weight\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.8049%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e140~150g\/m2 (7.1-7.7g\/sheet)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 41.8341%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eCarbon Content\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.8049%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"math-inline\"\u003e≥\u003c\/span\u003e99%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 41.8341%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003ePorosity\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.8049%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e78%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 41.8341%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLongitudinal Resistance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.8049%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.13×10⁻² ohms\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 41.8341%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eTensile Strength\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.8049%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026gt; 20 N\/cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 41.8341%; text-align: center; height: 35.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eStandard Dimensions\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.8049%; height: 35.5938px; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e32*16cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Hydrophilic_Carbon_Cloth_3.webp?v=1776954213\" alt=\"Hydrophilic Carbon Cloth\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"0.32mm*32cm*16cm","offer_id":45534102225087,"sku":"EL006","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Hydrophilic_Carbon_Cloth4.webp?v=1776954182"},{"product_id":"hcp330p-hydrophobic-carbon-cloth-ptfe","title":"HCP330P Hydrophobic Carbon Cloth, PTFE Treated Gas Diffusion Layer","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe HCP330P series is optimized for advanced energy systems where water management is the key to performance. By incorporating PTFE into the woven carbon fiber matrix, this cloth maintains high gas permeability even under humid conditions. The structure offers excellent mechanical resilience, high through-plane conductivity, and a uniform surface for catalyst coating. Whether you are building a hydrogen fuel cell or an air-breathing metal-air battery, the HCP330P provides the necessary durability and hydrophobic stability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eSuperior Hydrophobicity:\u003c\/b\u003e Uniform PTFE loading ensures consistent water-repelling performance across the entire surface.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eEffective Water Management:\u003c\/b\u003e Prevents \"flooding\" by expelling byproduct water, ensuring unhindered gas access to the catalyst layer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh Conductivity:\u003c\/b\u003e Optimized carbon-to-carbon contact maintains low electrical resistance for high power density.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eMechanical Strength:\u003c\/b\u003e Woven structure provides high tensile strength and resistance to compression during stack assembly.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eBreathable Structure:\u003c\/b\u003e High porosity (~75%) allows for rapid gas diffusion (O2, H2, or CO2).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable height=\"235\" style=\"width: 100.714%;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 38.0866%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eParameter\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 61.5523%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.0866%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eModel\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5523%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHCP330P\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.0866%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eSurface Property\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5523%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eHydrophobic (PTFE Treated)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.0866%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eThickness\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5523%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.40±0.02mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.0866%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eBasis Weight\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5523%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e170~190g\/m2 (9.4g\/sheet)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.0866%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eCarbon Content\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5523%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"math-inline\"\u003e≥\u003c\/span\u003e 99% (Fiber base)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.0866%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003ePorosity\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5523%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e~75%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 38.0866%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLongitudinal Resistance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5523%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.35 * 10⁻² ohm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 38.0866%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eStandard Dimensions\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 61.5523%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.40mm*32cm*16cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"0.40mm*32cm*16cm","offer_id":45534297587903,"sku":"EL007","price":72.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Hydrophilic_Carbon_Cloth_battery.webp?v=1777257320"},{"product_id":"hcp331p-hard-carbon-cloth-hydrophobic","title":"HCP331P Hard Carbon Cloth - Rigid Hydrophobic Gas Diffusion Layer","description":"\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"13\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"14\"\u003eThe HCP331P is engineered for applications where mechanical durability and water management must coexist. Its rigid woven structure ensures that the thickness remains uniform even under significant clamping force in a battery stack. The integrated PTFE treatment provides a robust hydrophobic barrier, effectively expelling liquid water while allowing reactant gases to reach the catalyst layer. If your research involves high-pressure cell assembly or long-term durability testing, the HCP331P is the professional-grade choice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"15\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,0,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eHigh Rigidity:\u003c\/b\u003e Specially processed to be stiffer than the 330 series, preventing \"sink-in\" effects under stack compression.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,1,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eSuperior Water Repellency:\u003c\/b\u003e High-load PTFE treatment ensures long-lasting hydrophobicity and prevents GDL flooding.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,2,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eStructural Stability:\u003c\/b\u003e Maintains its porous network and gas permeability under high mechanical stress.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,3,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eExcellent Conductivity:\u003c\/b\u003e High carbon density ensures low contact resistance and efficient electron transport.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,4,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003ePrecision Surface:\u003c\/b\u003e Offers a flatter, more consistent surface for uniform catalyst ink application.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable data-path-to-node=\"18\" height=\"260\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 196px;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eParameter\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,1,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eModel\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,1,1,0\"\u003eHCP331P\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,2,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eSurface Property\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,2,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,2,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eHydrophobic (Hard\/Rigid)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,3,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,3,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.35±0.02mm (Waterproof)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,4,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eBasis Weight\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,4,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e200~230g\/m2 (10.72g\/sheet)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,5,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,5,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eCarbon Content\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,5,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\ge\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003e≥\u003c\/span\u003e 99% (Fiber base)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,6,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003ePorosity\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,6,1,0\"\u003e~75%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,7,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,7,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLongitudinal electrical conductivity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,7,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.2*10-2 Ω\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,8,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,8,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eTensile Strength\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,8,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,8,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eHigh (\u0026gt; 25 N\/cm)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6562px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; text-align: center; height: 19.6562px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,9,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eStandard Dimensions\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; text-align: center; height: 19.6562px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,9,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e35cm*36cm*18cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Hydrophilic_Carbon_Cloth_3.webp?v=1776954213\" alt=\"Hydrophilic Carbon Cloth\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"35cm*36cm*18cm","offer_id":45534352539839,"sku":"EL008","price":74.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Hydrophilic_Carbon_Cloth_battery.webp?v=1777257320"},{"product_id":"hcp331n-hard-carbon-cloth-hydrophilic","title":"HCP331N Hard Carbon Cloth - Rigid \u0026 Hydrophilic Type","description":"\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"13\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"14\"\u003eThe HCP331N represents the pinnacle of water-management materials for high-pressure battery stacks. Unlike standard soft cloths, the \"Hard\" 331 weave prevents fiber collapsing under clamping force, preserving the porous network for efficient ion transport. The specialized surface treatment ensures that aqueous electrolytes are absorbed immediately upon contact, eliminating the need for pre-treatment. This combination of mechanical stiffness and high surface energy makes it a robust support for catalysts in advanced energy storage research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"15\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,0,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eStructural Rigidity:\u003c\/b\u003e Hard-type weave offers superior resistance to deformation under high stack pressure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,1,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eInstant Hydrophilicity:\u003c\/b\u003e Pre-treated surface allows aqueous electrolytes to wet the fibers instantly.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,2,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eOptimized Mass Transfer:\u003c\/b\u003e High porosity (~75%) ensures smooth liquid flow and gas evolution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,3,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eExceptional Conductivity:\u003c\/b\u003e High-purity carbon fibers provide a low-resistance path for high-current applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,4,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eChemical Resilience:\u003c\/b\u003e Fully stable in strong acidic and alkaline media across a wide temperature range.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable data-path-to-node=\"18\" height=\"261\" style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eParameter\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,1,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eModel\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,1,1,0\"\u003eHCP331N\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,2,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eSurface Property\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,2,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,2,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eHydrophilic (Hard\/Rigid)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,3,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,3,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.3 ± 0.02mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,4,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eBasis Weight\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,4,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e150~190g\/m2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,5,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,5,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eCarbon Content\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,5,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\ge\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003e≥\u003c\/span\u003e 99% (Fiber base)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,6,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003ePorosity\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,6,1,0\"\u003e~75%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,7,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,7,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eThrough-Plane Resistance\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,7,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≤ 12 mΩcm²\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,8,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,8,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eTensile Strength\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,8,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,8,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eHigh (\u0026gt; 25 N\/cm)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 37.193%; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,9,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eStandard Dimensions\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.9498%; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,9,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,3,1,0\"\u003e0.3*\u003c\/span\u003e32*16cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/HardCarbonCloth.webp?v=1777105379\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"0.3*32*16cm","offer_id":45534544920767,"sku":"EL009","price":74.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/HardCarbonCloth1.webp?v=1777105379"},{"product_id":"w1s1011-carbon-cloth-mpl-hydrophobic","title":"W1S1011 Carbon Cloth with Microporous Layer (MPL) - Hydrophobic GDL","description":"\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"14\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"15\"\u003eWhen standard carbon cloth isn't enough for your catalyst coating, the W1S1011 is the solution. The integrated Microporous Layer (MPL)—a precision coating of carbon black and PTFE—creates a smooth, highly conductive surface that prevents your expensive catalyst inks from soaking too deeply into the carbon fiber macro-pores. This ensures a higher three-phase boundary area and significantly boosts cell efficiency. With a robust 0.41mm thickness and proven high compressibility, the W1S1011 guarantees reliable, reproducible data for both academic research and commercial stack assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"16\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"17,0,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"17,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eIntegrated MPL:\u003c\/b\u003e One side is coated with a Microporous Layer, providing a flat, optimized surface for direct catalyst application (doctor-blading, spraying, or decal transfer).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"17,1,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"17,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eAdvanced Water Management:\u003c\/b\u003e Deep PTFE treatment actively drives byproduct water away from the catalyst layer, keeping gas channels open.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"17,2,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"17,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eLow Catalyst Waste:\u003c\/b\u003e The MPL acts as a physical barrier, keeping expensive Pt\/C catalysts concentrated exactly where the reaction occurs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"17,3,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"17,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eHigh Compressibility:\u003c\/b\u003e Maintains structural integrity and conductive pathways even under the strict torque requirements of fuel cell hardware.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"17,4,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"17,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eStandardized Baseline:\u003c\/b\u003e The \"W1S1011\" specification is heavily cited in academic literature, making it easy to compare your results with published papers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable data-path-to-node=\"19\" height=\"262\" style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 40.1423%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eParameter\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 57.0005%;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.1423%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,1,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"19,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eModel Series\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.0005%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,1,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"19,1,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eW1S1011\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.1423%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,2,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"19,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eMicroporous Layer (MPL)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.0005%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,2,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"19,2,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eCoated on one side\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.1423%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,3,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"19,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eSubstrate Treatment\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.0005%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,3,1,0\"\u003eHydrophobic (PTFE treated)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.1423%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,4,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"19,4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eOverall Thickness\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.0005%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,4,1,0\"\u003e0.41 ± 0.02 mm (410 microns)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.1423%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,5,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"19,5,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eBasic Weight\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.0005%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,5,1,0\"\u003e~200 g\/m²\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.1423%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,6,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"19,6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eAir Permeability (Gurley)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.0005%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,6,1,0\"\u003e\u0026lt; 55 seconds\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.1423%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,7,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"19,7,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eThrough-Plane Resistance\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.0005%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,7,1,0\"\u003e\u0026lt; 13 mΩ·cm²\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.1423%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,8,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"19,8,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eTensile Strength\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 57.0005%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,8,1,0\"\u003eMD: 10 N\/cm \/ XD: 5 N\/cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 40.1423%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,9,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"19,9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eStandard Dimensions\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 57.0005%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"19,9,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e25*20cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"12\"\u003eQuick Answer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"13\"\u003eThe \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"13\" data-index-in-node=\"4\"\u003eW1S1011 Carbon Cloth\u003c\/b\u003e is a premium, industry-standard Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) explicitly engineered with a \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"13\" data-index-in-node=\"112\"\u003eMicroporous Layer (MPL)\u003c\/b\u003e on one side. Combined with full \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"13\" data-index-in-node=\"168\"\u003ePTFE hydrophobic treatment\u003c\/b\u003e, this dual-layer structure drastically reduces catalyst slurry permeation and provides exceptional water management. It is widely recognized as the benchmark substrate for preventing \"flooding\" in \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"13\" data-index-in-node=\"392\"\u003ePEM Fuel Cells (PEMFC)\u003c\/b\u003e, \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"13\" data-index-in-node=\"416\"\u003eDirect Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC)\u003c\/b\u003e, and high-performance microbial fuel cells.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"25*20cm","offer_id":45534731010239,"sku":"EL010","price":119.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Hydrophilic_Carbon_Cloth_battery.webp?v=1777257320"},{"product_id":"w0s1011-carbon-cloth-substrate-hydrophobic","title":"W0S1011 Carbon Cloth Substrate - Hydrophobic (No MPL)","description":"\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"13\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"14\"\u003eAs the \"naked\" counterpart to the W1S1011, the W0S1011 offers unparalleled breathability and structural flexibility. The carbon fibers are deeply impregnated with PTFE, creating a robust hydrophobic interface that prevents liquid water from saturating the cloth. Its woven structure provides excellent through-plane conductivity and mechanical resilience. Because it lacks the MPL, it is significantly thinner (0.36mm). It offers much lower air resistance, making it an ideal candidate for high-flow gas diffusion electrodes and specialized electrochemical sensors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"15\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,0,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003ePure Substrate:\u003c\/b\u003e No Microporous Layer (MPL), allowing for custom surface modification and catalyst coating strategies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,1,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eExceptional Gas Permeability:\u003c\/b\u003e Lower air flow resistance compared to coated versions, ensuring rapid gas transport to the reactive sites.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,2,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eUniform Hydrophobicity:\u003c\/b\u003e Professional PTFE treatment ensures long-term stability in humid fuel cell environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,3,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eHigh Conductivity:\u003c\/b\u003e Low electrical resistance maintained by high-purity carbon fibers and a dense woven matrix.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"16,4,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"16,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eBenchmark Reliability:\u003c\/b\u003e The W0S1011 is a global standard substrate, ensuring your experimental results are consistent with industry literature.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable data-path-to-node=\"18\" height=\"263\" style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 45.7981%; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eParameter\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 53.8409%; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 45.7981%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,1,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eModel Series\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 53.8409%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,1,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,1,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eW0S1011\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 45.7981%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,2,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eMicroporous Layer (MPL)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 53.8409%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,2,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,2,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eNone (Base Substrate Only)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 45.7981%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,3,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eSurface Property\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 53.8409%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,3,1,0\"\u003eHydrophobic (PTFE treated)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 45.7981%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,4,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 53.8409%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,4,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,4,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003e0.36 ± 0.02 mm\u003c\/b\u003e (360 microns)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 45.7981%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,5,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,5,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eBasis Weight\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 53.8409%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,5,1,0\"\u003e130 g\/m²\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 45.7981%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,6,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eAir Permeability (Gurley)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 53.8409%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,6,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,6,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003e\u0026lt; 10 seconds\u003c\/b\u003e (High Breathability)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 45.7981%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,8,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,8,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eCarbon Content\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 53.8409%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,8,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\ge\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003e≥\u003c\/span\u003e 99% (Fiber base)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 45.7981%; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,9,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"18,9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eStandard Dimensions\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 53.8409%; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,9,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e20*25cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"11\"\u003eQuick Answer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"12\"\u003eThe \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"12\" data-index-in-node=\"4\"\u003eW0S1011 Carbon Cloth Substrate\u003c\/b\u003e is the high-permeability, base version of the industry-renowned 1011 series. Unlike the W1S version, the \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"12\" data-index-in-node=\"140\"\u003eW0S1011 does not have a Microporous Layer (MPL)\u003c\/b\u003e, providing a pure, woven carbon fiber surface that has been fully treated with \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"12\" data-index-in-node=\"267\"\u003ePTFE\u003c\/b\u003e for hydrophobicity. It is specifically designed for researchers who prefer to use their own custom MPL, or for applications requiring maximum gas diffusion and lower thickness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"12\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/ChatGPTImage2026_4_23_23_11_11.webp?v=1776957274\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"20*25cm","offer_id":45535211651263,"sku":"EL011","price":109.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Hydrophilic_Carbon_Cloth_3.webp?v=1776954213"},{"product_id":"w1s1009-carbon-cloth-mpl-high-strength","title":"W1S1009 Carbon Cloth with Microporous Layer (MPL)","description":"\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"13\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"14\"\u003eThe \u003cb data-index-in-node=\"4\" data-path-to-node=\"11\"\u003eW1S1009 Carbon Cloth\u003c\/b\u003e is a premium, research-grade Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) that excels in structural durability. It features an integrated \u003cb data-index-in-node=\"144\" data-path-to-node=\"11\"\u003eMicroporous Layer (MPL)\u003c\/b\u003e on a high-purity carbon cloth substrate, treated for full \u003cb data-index-in-node=\"226\" data-path-to-node=\"11\"\u003ehydrophobicity\u003c\/b\u003e. With a measured average tensile strength of \u003cb data-index-in-node=\"286\" data-path-to-node=\"11\"\u003e37.1 N\/cm (MD)\u003c\/b\u003e, it is specifically designed for high-power density fuel cells and electrolyzers that require high clamping pressures without compromising material integrity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"16\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"15,0,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"15,0,0\"\u003eEnhanced Mechanical Resilience\u003c\/b\u003e: Features a superior tensile strength of \u003cb data-index-in-node=\"72\" data-path-to-node=\"15,0,0\"\u003e37.1 N\/cm (MD)\u003c\/b\u003e, providing better protection against tearing during stack assembly compared to standard GDLs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"15,1,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"15,1,0\"\u003eIntegrated MPL Interface\u003c\/b\u003e: The smooth carbon-black coating ensures maximum contact with the catalyst layer while preventing slurry penetration into the fibers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"15,2,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"15,2,0\"\u003eConsistent 0.38mm Profile\u003c\/b\u003e: Precision manufacturing ensures a stable thickness, critical for calculating compression in multi-cell stacks.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"15,3,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"15,3,0\"\u003eOptimized Conductivity\u003c\/b\u003e: Maintains a low through-plate resistance of \u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,6,1,0\"\u003e12.9 \u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,7,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003emΩcm²\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e for high-efficiency energy conversion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"15,4,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"15,4,0\"\u003eVerified Performance\u003c\/b\u003e: All specifications are supported by laboratory-measured average values to ensure experimental reproducibility.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 176.344px;\" data-path-to-node=\"13\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 47.5168%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eParameter\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 49.6261%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eMeasured Average Value\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 47.5168%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,1,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"13,1,0,0\"\u003eModel\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.6261%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,1,1,0\"\u003eW1S1009\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 47.5168%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,2,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"13,2,0,0\"\u003eMicroporous Layer (MPL)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.6261%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,2,1,0\"\u003eOne Side Coated\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 47.5168%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,3,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"13,3,0,0\"\u003eThickness\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.6261%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,3,1,0\"\u003e0.38 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 47.5168%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,4,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"13,4,0,0\"\u003eNominal Basis Weight\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.6261%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,4,1,0\"\u003e186 g\/m²\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 47.5168%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,5,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"13,5,0,0\"\u003eAir Permeability (Gurley)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.6261%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,5,1,0\"\u003e40.4 s\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 47.5168%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,6,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"13,6,0,0\"\u003eThrough-Plate Resistance\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.6261%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,6,1,0\"\u003e12.9 \u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"18,7,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003emΩcm²\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 47.5168%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,7,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"13,7,0,0\"\u003eTensile Strength (MD)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.6261%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,7,1,0\"\u003e37.1 N\/cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 47.5168%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,8,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"13,8,0,0\"\u003eTensile Strength (XD)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 49.6261%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"13,8,1,0\"\u003e28.4 N\/cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/HardCarbonCloth.webp?v=1777105379\" alt=\"Hard Carbon Cloth\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"18*20cm*1 tablet","offer_id":45540667359423,"sku":"EL012-2","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20*23cm*1 tablet","offer_id":45540667392191,"sku":"EL012-3","price":109.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"25*20cm*1 tablet","offer_id":45540667424959,"sku":"EL012-1","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Hydrophilic_Carbon_Cloth_battery.webp?v=1777257320"},{"product_id":"304-stainless-steel-foil","title":"304 Stainless Steel Foil (Ultra-Thin, Double-Sided Polished)","description":"\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"13\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"14\"\u003eOur 304 Stainless Steel Foil is manufactured to the highest laboratory standards to ensure experimental consistency. With a high chromium and nickel content, it provides a robust interface that resists oxidation and chemical degradation in various electrolyte environments. The foil's smooth, cold-rolled surface finish ensures excellent adhesion for active material slurries, making it a reliable choice for researchers investigating high-rate performance and long-term cycling stability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"15\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eDouble-Sided Polished:\u003c\/b\u003e Achieves a mirror-like finish for minimal interfacial contact resistance (ICR) and superior adhesion of electrode slurries.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eUltra-Thin Profiles:\u003c\/b\u003e Available in thicknesses as low as 0.01mm to maximize the energy density of test cells.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"9,2,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"9,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eHigh Corrosion Resistance:\u003c\/b\u003e Excellent stability in a wide range of organic and aqueous electrolytes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"9,3,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"9,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eSuperior Mechanical Integrity:\u003c\/b\u003e High tensile strength prevents tearing during manual or semi-automated coating processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-path-to-node=\"9,4,0\"\u003e\n\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"9,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eResearch Grade Purity:\u003c\/b\u003e Controlled alloy composition (Cr 18-20%, Ni 8-10.5%) ensures reproducible experimental results.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable data-path-to-node=\"11\" style=\"width: 101.25%;\" height=\"237\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 31.0045%; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eParameter\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 68.6399%; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 31.0045%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"11,1,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"11,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eMaterial\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 68.6399%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"11,1,1,0\"\u003e304 Stainless Steel\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 31.0045%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"11,2,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"11,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eStandard Thicknesses\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 68.6399%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"11,2,1,0\"\u003e0.01mm, 0.02mm, 0.03mm, 0.05mm (Customizable)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 31.0045%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"11,3,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"11,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eSurface Finish\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 68.6399%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"11,3,1,0\"\u003eDouble-sided Mirror Polished\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 31.0045%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"11,7,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"11,7,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eElongation\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 68.6399%;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"11,7,1,0\"\u003e≥ 40%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 31.0045%; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"11,8,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"11,8,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eChemical Composition\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 68.6399%; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"11,8,1,0\"\u003eCr: 18-20%, Ni: 8-10.5%, Mn: ≤2%, Si: ≤0.75%, C: ≤0.08%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eQuick Answer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis high-purity 304 Stainless Steel Foil is specifically processed for electrochemical research, serving as a robust current collector for aqueous batteries, supercapacitors, and specific lithium-ion cathode configurations. Featuring a \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"5\" data-index-in-node=\"251\"\u003edouble-sided polished surface\u003c\/b\u003e, it ensures exceptional electrical contact and uniform active material coating, making it a staple for precision lab-scale prototyping.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"0.01mm*100mm*1m","offer_id":45541158813887,"sku":"LA044-1","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.02mm*100mm*1m","offer_id":45541158846655,"sku":"LA044-2","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.03mm*100mm*1m","offer_id":45541158879423,"sku":"LA044-3","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.04mm*100mm*1m","offer_id":45541158912191,"sku":"LA044-4","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.05mm*100mm*1m","offer_id":45541158944959,"sku":"LA044-5","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.5*200mm*1m","offer_id":45541158977727,"sku":"LA044-6","price":74.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.1*200mm*1m","offer_id":45541159010495,"sku":"LA044-7","price":64.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.015*100mm*1m","offer_id":45541159043263,"sku":"LA044-8","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.005mm*50mm*1m","offer_id":45541159076031,"sku":"LA044-9","price":109.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/304_Stainless_Steel_Foil2.webp?v=1779774899"},{"product_id":"316l-stainless-steel-foil","title":"316L Stainless Steel Foil","description":"\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"11\"\u003eDescription\u003cbr data-start=\"970\" data-end=\"973\"\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"11\"\u003e316L stainless steel foil is designed for electrochemical and battery research applications where a stable metal current collector is needed. According to the product listing, it is used as the positive electrode current collector for aqueous zinc ion batteries and offers good conductivity, stability, passivation behavior, and formability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"1354\" data-end=\"1372\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1373\" data-end=\"1905\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"4cfnpu\" data-start=\"1373\" data-end=\"1483\"\u003ePositive electrode current collector for aqueous zinc ion batteries. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1pxaa7n\" data-start=\"1484\" data-end=\"1582\"\u003eGood conductivity and stability for electrochemical use. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"xb0iy8\" data-start=\"1583\" data-end=\"1686\"\u003eSurface can form a passivation film to help resist corrosion. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"eqv7w6\" data-start=\"1687\" data-end=\"1795\"\u003eGood processing performance, formability, and welding performance. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"hlpflh\" data-start=\"1796\" data-end=\"1905\"\u003eSupplied in the listed specification of 316L (0.02 × 185 mm × 1 m).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100.357%; height: 377px;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: center; width: 35.4327%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eItem\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: center; width: 64.2104%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eDetails\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.4327%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.2104%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e316L Stainless Steel Foil\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.4327%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eSize\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.2104%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e0.02 × 185 mm × 1 m\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.4327%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eTensile Strength\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.2104%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e≥480 MPa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.4327%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eConditional Yield Strength\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.2104%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e≥177 MPa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.4327%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eElongation Rate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.2104%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e≥40%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.4327%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eCross-Section Shrinkage Rate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.2104%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e≥60%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.4327%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eHardness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.2104%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e≤187 HB \/ ≤90 HRB \/ ≤200 HV\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.4327%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eDensity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.2104%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e7.98 g\/cm³\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.1875px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 35.4327%; height: 39.1875px;\"\u003eSpecific Heat Capacity Ratio (20℃)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 64.2104%; height: 39.1875px;\"\u003e0.502 J\/(g·K)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQuick Answer\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"631\" data-end=\"634\"\u003e316L stainless steel foil is a conductive and corrosion-resistant current collector material used as the positive electrode current collector for aqueous zinc ion batteries. The indexed product page lists the specification as 316L (0.02 × 185 mm × 1 m).\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45541335269567,"sku":"LA045","price":62.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/304_Stainless_Steel_Foil2.webp?v=1779774899"},{"product_id":"nickel-foil-ni","title":"Nickel Foil (Ni)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis nickel foil is designed for research and laboratory workflows that require a thin, consistent, high-purity nickel substrate. Its fine thickness and stable material quality make it suitable for electrochemical experiments, current collector-related preparation, and other battery R\u0026amp;D applications. The source page also notes that the foil is treated as a small-quantity product when the length is less than 1 meter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"1081\" data-end=\"1099\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1100\" data-end=\"1385\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"19gxjff\" data-start=\"1100\" data-end=\"1146\"\u003eHigh-purity nickel foil with Ni ≥ 99.95%.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1reinqq\" data-start=\"1147\" data-end=\"1196\"\u003eThin-gauge specification: 0.002 × 40mm × 1m.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"tv7f6f\" data-start=\"1197\" data-end=\"1246\"\u003eGood uniformity and consistency for lab use.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1se55kz\" data-start=\"1247\" data-end=\"1322\"\u003eSuitable for battery research and electrochemical material preparation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"qao6pm\" data-start=\"1323\" data-end=\"1385\"\u003eEasy to integrate into small-scale experimental workflows.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eQuick Answer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNickel foil is a high-purity metal foil material used in battery research and electrochemical preparation. The source listing shows Ni ≥ 99.95% and a thin-gauge specification of 0.002 × 40mm × 1m, with good uniformity and consistency.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"0.002*40mm*1m","offer_id":45541758632127,"sku":"LA046-1","price":589.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.003*40mm*1m","offer_id":45541835079871,"sku":"LA046-2","price":469.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.004*40mm*1m","offer_id":45541835112639,"sku":"LA046-3","price":419.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.005*100mm*1m","offer_id":45541835145407,"sku":"LA046-4","price":449.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.01*100mm*1m","offer_id":45541835178175,"sku":"LA046-5","price":159.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.015*100mm*1m","offer_id":45541835210943,"sku":"LA046-6","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.025*150mm*1m","offer_id":45541835243711,"sku":"LA046-7","price":159.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.03*150mm*1m","offer_id":45541835276479,"sku":"LA046-8","price":169.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.05*150mm*1m","offer_id":45541835309247,"sku":"LA046-9","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.1*100mm*1m","offer_id":45541835342015,"sku":"LA046-10","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.2*100mm*1m","offer_id":45541835374783,"sku":"LA046-11","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.3*100mm*1m","offer_id":45541835407551,"sku":"LA046-12","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.02*100mm*1m","offer_id":45541835440319,"sku":"LA046-13","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Nickel_Foil_Ni.webp?v=1779949277"},{"product_id":"nickel-foam-discs-sheets","title":"Nickel Foam Discs \u0026 Sheets","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNickel foam is a lightweight, porous conductive material with a homogeneous 3D reticulated structure. According to the source page, it offers excellent mechanical stability, high permeability, effective filtration capability, and good thermal conductivity, making it suitable for battery electrodes, fuel cells, supercapacitors, catalytic supports, heat exchangers, and filtration systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"1539\" data-end=\"1557\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1558\" data-end=\"2127\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"xxg4au\" data-start=\"1558\" data-end=\"1635\"\u003e3D interconnected porous structure. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"18fdmis\" data-start=\"1636\" data-end=\"1707\"\u003eHigh electrical conductivity. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1ppph3f\" data-start=\"1708\" data-end=\"1781\"\u003eExcellent thermal conductivity. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"nunsuu\" data-start=\"1782\" data-end=\"1874\"\u003eStrong and stable gas and liquid flow performance. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"dtq6fh\" data-start=\"1875\" data-end=\"1945\"\u003eEasy to cut, bend, and bond. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1yquhtq\" data-start=\"1946\" data-end=\"2020\"\u003eEffective filtration capability. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"dehci4\" data-start=\"2021\" data-end=\"2127\"\u003eSuitable for battery electrodes and other energy applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eQuick Answer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNickel Foam Discs \u0026amp; Sheets are a 3D porous conductive material used in battery applications, filtration, and thermal management. The source page describes nickel foam as having a uniform three-dimensional porous network, high electrical conductivity, strong gas and liquid flow performance, and a minimum sales unit of 200 pieces per box.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"Diameter φ20mm * 2.5mm 200 pcs","offer_id":45541913591999,"sku":"LA047-1","price":64.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Diameter φ20mm * 2.5mm 1000 pcs","offer_id":45541913624767,"sku":"LA047-2","price":259.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Diameter φ16mm*1.0mm 200 pcs","offer_id":45541913657535,"sku":"LA047-3","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Diameter φ16mm*1.0mm 1000 pcs","offer_id":45541913690303,"sku":"LA047-4","price":169.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Diameter φ16mm*1.5mm 200 pcs","offer_id":45541913723071,"sku":"LA047-5","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Diameter φ16mm*1.5mm 1000 pcs","offer_id":45541913755839,"sku":"LA047-6","price":169.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Diameter φ16mm*2.0mm 200 pcs","offer_id":45541913788607,"sku":"LA047-7","price":64.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Diameter φ16mm*2.0mm 1000 pcs","offer_id":45541913821375,"sku":"LA047-8","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/NickelFoamDiscs_Sheets1.webp?v=1777131655"},{"product_id":"toray-carbon-paper-tgp-h-060","title":"Toray Carbon Paper TGP-H-060 (Gas Diffusion Layer Material)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eToray Carbon Paper TGP-H-060 is a high-performance carbon fiber composite paper designed for electrochemical applications such as fuel cells, electrolyzers, and advanced battery research. It is commonly used as a gas diffusion layer (GDL), providing efficient electron transport and gas permeability within electrode structures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eManufactured from PAN-based carbon fibers, this material delivers high mechanical strength, low electrical resistivity, and excellent structural stability. Its porous structure allows efficient gas transport, making it ideal for catalyst support and electrode backing layers. \u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe TGP-H-060 variant features a thickness of approximately 190 μm and can be supplied with or without PTFE treatment, depending on hydrophobic or hydrophilic requirements. \u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHigh Electrical Conductivity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCarbon fiber structure ensures efficient electron transport and low resistivity for electrochemical systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExcellent Gas Permeability\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePorous architecture supports uniform gas diffusion, critical for fuel cell and GDL performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStable Mechanical Strength\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePAN-based carbon fibers provide high strength and durability under compression and cycling conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVersatile Surface Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAvailable in hydrophilic or PTFE-treated hydrophobic versions for different catalyst and electrolyte environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Toray_Carbon_Paper_FFLUX_BATTERY.webp?v=1777367431\" alt=\"Toray Carbon Paper FFlux Battery Hub\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/TorayCarbonPaper.webp?v=1777172897\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/ChatGPT_Image_2026_4_27_23_15_07.webp?v=1777303027\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"Relative hydrophilic 25*25cm*1 sheet","offer_id":45554124488895,"sku":"LA051-1","price":109.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hydrophobic microhole 25*25cm*1 sheet","offer_id":45554124521663,"sku":"LA051-2","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hydrophobic 25*25cm*1 sheet","offer_id":45554124554431,"sku":"LA051-3","price":169.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Toray_Carbon_Paper_1.webp?v=1777367090"},{"product_id":"toray-carbon-paper-tgp-h-030","title":"Toray Carbon Paper TGP-H-030 (Gas Diffusion Layer Material)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eToray Carbon Paper TGP-H-030 is a carbon fiber composite paper widely used in fuel cells, electrolyzers, and advanced electrochemical systems. It functions as a gas diffusion layer (GDL) or catalyst backing layer, enabling efficient electron transport and uniform gas distribution across the electrode. \u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eManufactured from PAN-based carbon fibers (TORAYCA), the material provides high tensile strength, excellent conductivity, and a stable porous structure. These properties ensure efficient gas transport, low electrical resistance, and long-term durability in electrochemical environments. \u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith a thickness of approximately 110 μm, the TGP-H-030 variant is designed for applications requiring thinner electrode structures and improved interface contact compared to thicker carbon papers. \u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThin Profile for Enhanced Interface Contact\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e110 μm thickness improves electrode integration and reduces contact resistance in compact systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHigh Electrical Conductivity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCarbon fiber network enables efficient electron transport with low resistivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExcellent Gas Permeability\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePorous structure supports uniform gas diffusion for stable electrochemical reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOptional Hydrophobic Treatment\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAvailable with PTFE wet-proofing (5–30%) to optimize water management in fuel cell environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Toray_Carbon_Paper_FFLUX_BATTERY.webp?v=1777367431\" alt=\"Toray Carbon Paper FFlux Battery Hub\"\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/TorayCarbonPaper.webp?v=1777172897\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"5% hydrophobic 9*10cm","offer_id":45555399131327,"sku":"LA052-1","price":119.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5% hydrophobic 19*20cm","offer_id":45555399164095,"sku":"LA052-2","price":309.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Toray_Carbon_Paper_2.webp?v=1777367113"},{"product_id":"toray-carbon-paper-tgp-h-090","title":"Toray Carbon Paper TGP-H-090 (Gas Diffusion Layer Material)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eToray Carbon Paper TGP-H-090 is a high-strength carbon fiber composite paper designed for gas diffusion layer (GDL) applications in fuel cells, electrolyzers, and advanced electrochemical systems. It provides efficient electron transport and uniform gas distribution within electrode structures, improving overall electrochemical performance. \u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eManufactured from PAN-based carbon fibers (TORAYCA), this material offers high tensile strength, low electrical resistivity, and a stable porous structure. These characteristics ensure durability and consistent performance in both laboratory research and industrial R\u0026amp;D environments. \u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith a thickness of approximately \u003cstrong\u003e280 μm\u003c\/strong\u003e, the TGP-H-090 provides stronger mechanical support compared to thinner variants such as 030 and 060, making it suitable for applications requiring higher structural stability. \u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHigh Mechanical Strength for Stable Structures\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThicker (~280 μm) design provides enhanced rigidity and durability for electrode assemblies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExcellent Electrical Conductivity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCarbon fiber network ensures efficient electron transport with low resistivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReliable Gas Diffusion Performance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePorous structure enables uniform gas distribution in fuel cell and electrochemical systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlexible Surface Options\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAvailable in hydrophilic (untreated) or PTFE-treated hydrophobic versions for different environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/TorayCarbonPaper.webp?v=1777172897\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Toray_Carbon_Paper_FFLUX_BATTERY.webp?v=1777367431\" alt=\"Toray Carbon Paper FFlux Battery Hub\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/ChatGPT_Image_2026_4_27_23_15_07.webp?v=1777303027\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eQuick Answer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eToray TGP-H-090 carbon paper is a carbon fiber composite material used as a gas diffusion layer (GDL) and catalyst backing layer in fuel cells and electrochemical systems, offering high mechanical strength, stable conductivity, and excellent gas permeability for research and industrial applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"5% hydrophobic 10 * 10cm","offer_id":45555475218623,"sku":"LA053-1","price":119.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5% hydrophobic 20 * 20cm","offer_id":45555475251391,"sku":"LA053-2","price":219.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Toray_Carbon_Paper_2.webp?v=1777367113"},{"product_id":"toray-carbon-paper-tgp-h-120","title":"Toray Carbon Paper TGP-H-120 (Gas Diffusion Layer Material)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eToray Carbon Paper TGP-H-120 is a high-strength carbon fiber composite paper designed for demanding electrochemical applications such as fuel cells, electrolyzers, and advanced energy storage systems. It functions as a gas diffusion layer (GDL), enabling efficient electron transport and uniform gas distribution across electrode structures. \u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eManufactured from PAN-based carbon fibers (TORAYCA), this material provides excellent tensile strength, low electrical resistivity, and a stable porous structure. These characteristics ensure consistent performance under compression and long-term operation in both laboratory and industrial environments. \u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith a thickness of approximately \u003cstrong\u003e0.37 mm (370 μm)\u003c\/strong\u003e, the TGP-H-120 offers the highest structural strength among the TGP-H series, making it ideal for applications requiring maximum durability and mechanical support.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaximum Mechanical Strength\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe thick (~370 μm) structure provides superior rigidity and durability for high-load electrode assemblies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStable Electrical Conductivity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCarbon fiber network ensures reliable electron transport with low resistivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eControlled Gas Diffusion\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOptimized porous structure enables consistent gas permeability for stable electrochemical reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlexible Surface Treatment Options\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAvailable untreated or with PTFE wet-proofing for hydrophobic environments and improved water management.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/TorayCarbonPaper.webp?v=1777172897\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Toray_Carbon_Paper_FFLUX_BATTERY.webp?v=1777367431\" alt=\"Toray Carbon Paper FFlux Battery Hub\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eQuick Answer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eToray TGP-H-120 carbon paper is a thick carbon fiber composite material used as a gas diffusion layer (GDL) and catalyst backing layer in fuel cells and electrochemical systems, offering superior mechanical strength, stable conductivity, and reliable gas transport performance.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"5% hydrophobic 10*10cm","offer_id":45555511066815,"sku":"LA054-1","price":119.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5% hydrophobic 20*20cm","offer_id":45555511099583,"sku":"LA054-2","price":219.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Toray_Carbon_Paper.webp?v=1777367070"},{"product_id":"dry-coated-carbon-aluminum-foil","title":"Dry-Coated Carbon Aluminum Foil for Battery Cathode Applications","description":"\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"14p4kz0\" data-start=\"959\" data-end=\"986\"\u003eProduct Description\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"988\" data-end=\"1313\"\u003eDry-coated carbon aluminum foil is an advanced current collector material designed for high-performance lithium-ion battery cathodes. Compared to conventional aluminum foil, it integrates a conductive carbon layer through a dry coating process, eliminating solvent-related inconsistencies and improving structural uniformity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1315\" data-end=\"1624\"\u003eThe carbon coating enhances electron transport while reducing internal resistance and polarization. It also strengthens the bonding between the active material and the aluminum substrate, minimizing material detachment during cycling and improving electrode durability. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1626\" data-end=\"1877\"\u003eThis material is widely used in battery R\u0026amp;D, especially for applications requiring stable electrochemical performance, repeatability, and long cycle life, including LFP, NCM, and next-generation battery systems. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"x4coh\" data-start=\"1884\" data-end=\"1904\"\u003eKey Features\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1906\" data-end=\"2258\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"j5958z\" data-start=\"1906\" data-end=\"1982\"\u003eEnhanced electrical conductivity for improved charge transfer efficiency\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"13d5shs\" data-start=\"1983\" data-end=\"2056\"\u003eReduced interfacial resistance for stable electrochemical performance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1u8p0sk\" data-start=\"2057\" data-end=\"2126\"\u003eStrong adhesion to active materials, minimizing material shedding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"4wf3vk\" data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"2192\"\u003eImproved cycle life and discharge capacity in battery systems\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1su7ygf\" data-start=\"2193\" data-end=\"2258\"\u003eUniform coating structure for reproducible laboratory results\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTechnical Specifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable height=\"263\" style=\"width: 100.536%;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: center; width: 36.2816%;\"\u003eParameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: center; width: 63.3574%;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 36.2816%;\"\u003eSubstrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.3574%;\"\u003eAluminum Foil\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 36.2816%;\"\u003eCoating Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.3574%;\"\u003eDry Carbon Coating\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 36.2816%;\"\u003eCoating Side\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.3574%;\"\u003eSingle Side\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 36.2816%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTotal width of foil (mm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.3574%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e200 ± 1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 36.2816%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCoating width (mm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.3574%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e171.4 ± 1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 36.2816%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTensile strength (MPa)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.3574%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≥ 220\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 36.2816%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eElongation (%)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.3574%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≥ 2.5\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 36.2816%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSurface wetting tension (dyne\/cm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 63.3574%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≥ 64\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 36.2816%;\"\u003eApplication\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 63.3574%;\"\u003eCathode Current Collector\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"Single-sided (1 + 12) µm × 200 mm (Coating Width: 171.5 mm) × 1 kg","offer_id":45556089487551,"sku":"LA055","price":169.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Dry-Coated_Carbon_Aluminum_Foil_for_Battery_Cathode_Applications.webp?v=1777367204"},{"product_id":"dry-coated-carbon-copper-foil","title":"Dry-Coated Carbon Copper Foil for Lithium Battery Anode Applications","description":"\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"14p4kz0\" data-start=\"977\" data-end=\"1004\"\u003eProduct Description\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1006\" data-end=\"1316\"\u003eDry-coated carbon copper foil is a high-performance current collector material designed for lithium-ion battery anodes. Compared to conventional copper foil, it features a conductive carbon layer applied through a dry coating process, ensuring uniform structure and eliminating solvent-related inconsistencies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2032\" data-end=\"2184\"\u003eThis material is ideal for battery R\u0026amp;D, electrode fabrication, and next-generation energy storage research requiring high consistency and repeatability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"x4coh\" data-start=\"2191\" data-end=\"2211\"\u003eKey Features\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"2213\" data-end=\"2539\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"dwsbi1\" data-start=\"2213\" data-end=\"2278\"\u003eHigh electrical conductivity for efficient electron transport\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"r1du0s\" data-start=\"2279\" data-end=\"2346\"\u003eReduced interfacial resistance for improved battery performance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"19rrw3y\" data-start=\"2347\" data-end=\"2419\"\u003eStrong adhesion to active materials, especially silicon-based anodes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"22cxws\" data-start=\"2420\" data-end=\"2483\"\u003eEnhanced cycle stability with minimized material detachment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1frbs0q\" data-start=\"2484\" data-end=\"2539\"\u003eUniform coating for reproducible laboratory results\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTechnical Specifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable height=\"263\" style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: center; width: 35.6082%;\"\u003eParameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: center; width: 61.5346%;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.6082%;\"\u003eSubstrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5346%;\"\u003eCopper Foil\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.6082%;\"\u003eCoating Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5346%;\"\u003eDry Carbon Coating\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.6082%;\"\u003eCoating Side\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5346%;\"\u003eSingle Side\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.6082%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTotal Foil Width (mm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5346%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e200 ± 1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.6082%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCoating Width (mm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5346%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e171.4 ± 1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.6082%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTensile Strength (MPa)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5346%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≥ 300\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.6082%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eElongation (%)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5346%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≥ 3.0\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.6082%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSurface Wetting Tension (dyne\/cm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 61.5346%;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≥ 64\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 35.6082%;\"\u003eApplication\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 61.5346%;\"\u003eAnode Current Collector\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"Single-sided (1+8) µm * 200 mm (Coating Width: 171.5 mm) * 1 kg","offer_id":45556114620607,"sku":"LA056","price":207.18,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Dry-Coated_Carbon_Copper_Foil.webp?v=1777367224"},{"product_id":"tin-foil-battery-anode","title":"High-Purity Tin Foil for Battery Anode \u0026 Electrochemical Research","description":"\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"14p4kz0\" data-start=\"921\" data-end=\"948\"\u003eProduct Description\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTin foil is designed for advanced battery anode research and alloy-based electrode applications. Unlike conventional current collectors, it acts as an active material capable of lithium alloying reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt offers high theoretical capacity and is suitable for studying next-generation energy storage systems. The high purity and flexible form make it ideal for reproducible laboratory experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCommonly used in lithium-ion, solid-state battery research, and electrochemical testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"x4coh\" data-start=\"1913\" data-end=\"1933\"\u003eKey Features\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1935\" data-end=\"2215\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1vwlooq\" data-start=\"1935\" data-end=\"1992\"\u003eHigh theoretical capacity for advanced anode research\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"9aesrc\" data-start=\"1993\" data-end=\"2047\"\u003eActive participation in lithium alloying reactions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"13xvgsh\" data-start=\"2048\" data-end=\"2107\"\u003eSuitable for thin-film and experimental battery systems\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1r2qst3\" data-start=\"2108\" data-end=\"2164\"\u003eHigh purity for reproducible electrochemical testing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"148ixoj\" data-start=\"2165\" data-end=\"2215\"\u003eFlexible form for custom electrode fabrication\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTechnical Specifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100.893%; height: 236px;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: center; width: 28.3394%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eParameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: center; width: 71.2996%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.3394%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eMaterial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.2996%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eTin (Sn)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.3394%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003ePurity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.2996%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e≥99.9%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.3394%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eForm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.2996%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eFoil\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 28.3394%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eApplication\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 71.2996%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003eAnode Research \/ Alloy Systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eQuick Answer\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is tin foil used for in battery research?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTin foil is used as an active material or substrate in advanced battery anode research, especially in alloy-based systems. It offers high theoretical capacity and is widely used in lithium-ion, solid-state, and experimental battery configurations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"0.2*100mm*1m","offer_id":45556230652095,"sku":"LA057-1","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.05*100mm*1m","offer_id":45556230684863,"sku":"LA057-2","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.1*100mm*1m","offer_id":45556230717631,"sku":"LA057-3","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.02*100mm*1","offer_id":45556230750399,"sku":"LA057-4","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/High-Purity_Tin_Foil_for_Battery_Anode_Electrochemical_Research.webp?v=1779948971"},{"product_id":"titanium-foil-battery-research","title":"High-Purity Titanium Foil for Battery \u0026 Electrochemical Research","description":"\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"mhymq8\" data-start=\"944\" data-end=\"977\"\u003eProduct Description\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"979\" data-end=\"1219\"\u003eTitanium foil is designed for electrochemical research and battery systems requiring high corrosion resistance and stability. It is widely used as a current collector or substrate in aqueous batteries and specialized energy storage systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1221\" data-end=\"1534\"\u003eCompared to conventional materials, titanium offers excellent chemical stability and resistance to oxidation, making it ideal for harsh environments and long-term testing. It is commonly used in zinc-ion batteries, electrochemical experiments, and advanced research setups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"x4coh\" data-start=\"1541\" data-end=\"1561\"\u003eKey Features\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1563\" data-end=\"1814\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"d64hcs\" data-start=\"1563\" data-end=\"1636\"\u003eExcellent corrosion resistance for stable electrochemical performance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1m5pt5v\" data-start=\"1637\" data-end=\"1698\"\u003eHigh chemical stability in aqueous and harsh environments\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"qqhi3e\" data-start=\"1699\" data-end=\"1756\"\u003eSuitable for long-term cycling and durability studies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"5y8aek\" data-start=\"1757\" data-end=\"1814\"\u003eGood mechanical strength with flexible foil structure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTechnical Specifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003eParameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaterial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTitanium (Ti)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePurity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e≥99.8%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003eApplication\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003eCurrent Collector \/ Substrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"10cjhjx\" data-start=\"2217\" data-end=\"2237\"\u003eApplications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"2239\" data-end=\"2456\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"zvtteq\" data-start=\"2239\" data-end=\"2293\"\u003eAqueous battery systems (e.g., zinc-ion batteries)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"4ox4ws\" data-start=\"2294\" data-end=\"2331\"\u003eElectrochemical corrosion studies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"cdlra3\" data-start=\"2332\" data-end=\"2381\"\u003eSolid-state and experimental battery research\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"clagef\" data-start=\"2382\" data-end=\"2418\"\u003eCatalyst and electrode substrate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"hdila9\" data-start=\"2419\" data-end=\"2456\"\u003eLab-scale electrochemical testing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"0.06*100*1m","offer_id":45589423325375,"sku":"LA058-1","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.025*100mm*1m","offer_id":45589423358143,"sku":"LA058-2","price":229.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.03*100mm*1m","offer_id":45589423390911,"sku":"LA058-3","price":139.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.1*100mm*1m","offer_id":45589423423679,"sku":"LA058-4","price":119.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.05*100mm*1m","offer_id":45589423456447,"sku":"LA058-5","price":119.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.04*100mm*1m","offer_id":45589423489215,"sku":"LA058-6","price":119.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.02*100mm*1m","offer_id":45589423521983,"sku":"LA058-7","price":259.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.2*100mm*1m","offer_id":45589423554751,"sku":"LA058-8","price":179.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.02*105mm*1m","offer_id":45589423587519,"sku":"LA058-9","price":259.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.04*150mm*1m","offer_id":45589423620287,"sku":"LA058-10","price":169.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.05*120mm*1m","offer_id":45589423653055,"sku":"LA058-11","price":139.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/High-Purity_Titanium_Foil_for_Battery_Electrochemical_Research.webp?v=1779949695"},{"product_id":"copper-mesh-battery-anode","title":"High-Purity Copper Mesh for Battery Anode \u0026 Current Collector","description":"\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"1xmja3r\" data-start=\"937\" data-end=\"967\"\u003eProduct Description\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"969\" data-end=\"1254\"\u003eCopper mesh is designed for battery anode substrates and advanced current collector systems requiring high surface area and structural conductivity. Unlike traditional flat copper foil, its porous structure enables better interaction between active materials and the current collector.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1256\" data-end=\"1520\"\u003eThe mesh architecture allows active materials to penetrate the structure, increasing contact area and reducing interfacial resistance. This improves adhesion and helps enhance cycling stability and capacity performance. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1522\" data-end=\"1673\"\u003eIt is widely used in lithium-ion batteries, lithium metal systems, and next-generation energy storage research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"x4coh\" data-start=\"1680\" data-end=\"1700\"\u003eKey Features\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1702\" data-end=\"1919\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"6drac0\" data-start=\"1702\" data-end=\"1752\"\u003e3D porous structure for increased surface area\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1yslew\" data-start=\"1753\" data-end=\"1802\"\u003eImproved active material loading and adhesion\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1yxgd9b\" data-start=\"1803\" data-end=\"1860\"\u003eReduced interfacial resistance for better performance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1dt03lf\" data-start=\"1861\" data-end=\"1919\"\u003eEnhanced cycling stability in advanced battery systems\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTechnical Specifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable height=\"160\" style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: center; width: 26.5039%;\"\u003eMesh Count\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: center; width: 34.4504%;\"\u003eThickness (mm)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: center; width: 35.1171%;\"\u003eMesh Size (mm)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.5039%;\"\u003e100 mesh\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.4504%;\"\u003e0.20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.1171%;\"\u003e0.15\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.5039%;\"\u003e150 mesh\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.4504%;\"\u003e0.12\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.1171%;\"\u003e0.10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.5039%;\"\u003e200 mesh\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.4504%;\"\u003e0.10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.1171%;\"\u003e0.077\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.5039%;\"\u003e300 mesh\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.4504%;\"\u003e0.08–0.10 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.1171%;\"\u003e0.045\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 26.5039%;\"\u003e400 mesh\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 34.4504%;\"\u003e0.06–0.067\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 35.1171%;\"\u003e0.04\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurple copper has a purity of over 99.95%, phosphorus copper has a purity of 90%\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"Wire diameter 100um 100mesh 1㎡ copper","offer_id":45591810080959,"sku":"LA059-1","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Wire diameter 28um 400 mesh 1㎡ phosphor copper","offer_id":45591810113727,"sku":"LA059-2","price":169.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Wire diameter 50um 200mesh 1㎡ copper","offer_id":45591810146495,"sku":"LA059-3","price":79.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Wire diameter 60um 150mesh 1㎡ copper","offer_id":45591810179263,"sku":"LA059-4","price":69.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Wire diameter 35um 300mesh 1㎡ phosphor copper","offer_id":45591810212031,"sku":"LA059-5","price":117.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Copper_Mesh_for_Battery.webp?v=1777730344"},{"product_id":"aluminum-sheet-battery-research","title":"Aluminum Sheet for Battery Research and Electrode Substrate","description":"\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"1jt0211\" data-start=\"968\" data-end=\"983\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"985\" data-end=\"1232\"\u003eAluminum sheet is a conductive metal substrate used in battery research, electrode preparation, and electrochemical experiments. It is commonly applied on the cathode side as a current collector or as a structural substrate for laboratory testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1234\" data-end=\"1546\"\u003eCompared with thin aluminum foil, aluminum sheet provides higher mechanical strength and better handling stability, making it suitable for experiments that require a more rigid conductive base. It can be used for electrode coating, material evaluation, corrosion studies, and custom electrochemical cell designs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1548\" data-end=\"1767\"\u003eThis product is suitable for lithium-ion battery and sodium-ion battery research, as well as general laboratory electrochemical applications. Custom thickness, width, and cutting options can be confirmed before ordering.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"1l44r4e\" data-start=\"1774\" data-end=\"1791\"\u003eKey Features\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1793\" data-end=\"2120\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"wei599\" data-start=\"1793\" data-end=\"1842\"\u003eAluminum metal substrate for battery research\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1unz04a\" data-start=\"1843\" data-end=\"1875\"\u003eGood electrical conductivity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1w3yksj\" data-start=\"1876\" data-end=\"1911\"\u003eLightweight and easy to process\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"dico1z\" data-start=\"1912\" data-end=\"1967\"\u003eSuitable for cathode-side current collector studies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1icejze\" data-start=\"1968\" data-end=\"2011\"\u003eHigher rigidity than thin aluminum foil\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"hbkwa\" data-start=\"2012\" data-end=\"2059\"\u003eCustom thickness and size options available\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"70o3a3\" data-start=\"2060\" data-end=\"2120\"\u003eSuitable for lab-scale cutting and electrode preparation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTechnical Specifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100.054%; height: 137.261px;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: center; width: 16.7188%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eParameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: center; width: 80.5877%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16.7188%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eProduct Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 80.5877%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eAluminum Sheet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16.7188%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eMaterial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 80.5877%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eAluminum\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16.7188%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eSurface\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 80.5877%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eSmooth metal surface\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16.7188%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eConductivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 80.5877%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eGood electrical conductivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 16.7188%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eApplication\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 80.5877%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eBattery research\/electrode substrate \/ current collector studies\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"16*0.5mm \/ 60 pieces","offer_id":45610009329855,"sku":"LA069-1","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"16*0.5mm \/ 100 pieces","offer_id":45610009362623,"sku":"LA069-2","price":169.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"16*0.5mm \/ 500 pieces","offer_id":45610009395391,"sku":"LA069-3","price":669.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"16.6*1.0mm \/ 60 pieces","offer_id":45610009428159,"sku":"LA069-4","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"16.6*1.0mm \/ 100 pieces","offer_id":45610009460927,"sku":"LA069-5","price":169.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"16.6*1.0mm \/ 500 pieces","offer_id":45610009493695,"sku":"LA069-6","price":669.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Stainless_Steel_Coin_Cell_Spacers_SS304.webp?v=1777689156"},{"product_id":"nickel-mesh-battery-current-collector","title":"Nickel Mesh for Battery Research and Electrochemical Current Collectors","description":"\u003ch2 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-end=\"1104\" data-start=\"1089\" data-section-id=\"1jt0211\"\u003eDescription\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1377\" data-start=\"1106\"\u003eNickel mesh is a conductive metal substrate used as a current collector and electrode support in battery and electrochemical research. Its open mesh structure makes it suitable for electrode material loading, experimental coating, and custom electrochemical cell designs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1597\" data-start=\"1379\"\u003eMade from high-purity nickel mesh, the material combines electrical conductivity, mechanical flexibility, and corrosion resistance for laboratory electrode preparation and testing. \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1864\" data-start=\"1599\"\u003eMultiple mesh sizes are available for different electrode structures and material-loading requirements. Applications include lithium-ion battery research, supercapacitor electrodes, and laboratory-scale electrochemical studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1928\" data-start=\"1890\" data-section-id=\"f4gunk\"\u003eHigh-purity nickel mesh construction\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1964\" data-start=\"1929\" data-section-id=\"19rbu9u\"\u003eConductive porous metal substrate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1995\" data-start=\"1965\" data-section-id=\"5hafj\"\u003eUniform woven mesh structure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"2027\" data-start=\"1996\" data-section-id=\"zy4zac\"\u003eMultiple mesh sizes available\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"2054\" data-start=\"2028\" data-section-id=\"1s1ciap\"\u003eFlexible and easy to cut\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"2110\" data-start=\"2055\" data-section-id=\"1dgrk47\"\u003eSuitable for electrode loading and current collection\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTechnical Specifications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100.054%; height: 176.478px;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: center; width: 22.6529%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eParameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: center; width: 74.6535%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.6529%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eProduct Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 74.6535%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eNickel Mesh\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.6529%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eProduct Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 74.6535%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eMetal Mesh Current Collector\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.6529%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eMaterial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 74.6535%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eHigh-Purity Nickel\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.6529%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eMesh Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 74.6535%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e20–400 Mesh\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.6529%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e80 Mesh Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 74.6535%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e0.20–0.22 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.6529%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e100 Mesh Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 74.6535%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e0.20–0.22 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"text-align: center; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.6529%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e200 Mesh Thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 74.6535%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e0.10–0.12 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6087px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.6529%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eApplication\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"text-align: center; width: 74.6535%; height: 19.6087px;\"\u003eElectrode Substrate \/ Current Collector \/ Electrochemical Research\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eApplications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBattery electrode substrate and current collector research\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAqueous battery and nickel-based electrochemical systems\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupercapacitor electrode support\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrochemical testing and prototype electrode preparation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLab-scale filtration or conductive support studies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFAQ\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat is nickel mesh used for in battery research?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNickel mesh is commonly used as a conductive substrate, current collector, or support material in lab-scale electrochemical and battery experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIs this the same as nickel foam?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. Nickel mesh is a woven or mesh-type metal substrate, while nickel foam is a porous three-dimensional foam structure. The best choice depends on the target electrode structure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCan other mesh sizes be supplied?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100 mesh and 200 mesh may be available by quotation. Please confirm availability, size, and pricing before ordering custom configurations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/fluxbatteryhub.com\/products\/nickel-foil-ni?_pos=1\u0026amp;_sid=4f9658fa3\u0026amp;_ss=r\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Nickel Foil (Ni)\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eNickel Foil (Ni)\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/fluxbatteryhub.com\/products\/nickel-foam-discs-sheets?_pos=1\u0026amp;_sid=a4e8d8cdb\u0026amp;_ss=r\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Nickel Foam Discs \u0026amp; Sheets\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eNickel Foam Discs \u0026amp; Sheets\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/fluxbatteryhub.com\/products\/copper-mesh-battery-anode?_pos=6\u0026amp;_sid=3af5b719b\u0026amp;_ss=r\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"High-Purity Copper Mesh\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eCopper Mesh\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/fluxbatteryhub.com\/products\/copper-foil-anode-current-collector?_pos=3\u0026amp;_sid=3af5b719b\u0026amp;_ss=r\" title=\"Copper Foil\"\u003eCopper Foil\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/fluxbatteryhub.com\/products\/aluminum-foil-cathode-current-collector-for-lithium-ion-coin-cell-research?_pos=4\u0026amp;_sid=c1ca361c1\u0026amp;_ss=r\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Aluminum Foil Cathode Current Collector\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eAluminum Foil\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Nickel_Mesh.webp?v=1783430498\" alt=\"Nickel Mesh\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Flux Battery Hub","offers":[{"title":"20 mesh 1 m²","offer_id":45813057519807,"sku":"LA077-2","price":204.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"40 mesh 1 m²","offer_id":45813057552575,"sku":"LA077-3","price":98.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"60 mesh 1 m²","offer_id":45813057585343,"sku":"LA077-4","price":104.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"80 mesh 1 m²","offer_id":45813012758719,"sku":"LA077-1","price":108.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mesh 1 m²","offer_id":45813057618111,"sku":"LA077-5","price":108.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"200 mesh 1 m²","offer_id":45813057650879,"sku":"LA077-6","price":138.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"150 mesh 1 m²","offer_id":45813057683647,"sku":"LA077-7","price":108.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"300 mesh 1 m²","offer_id":45813057716415,"sku":"LA077-8","price":288.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"400 mesh 1 m²","offer_id":45813057749183,"sku":"LA077-9","price":308.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/files\/Nickel_Mesh_for_Battery_Research_and_Electrochemical.webp?v=1783431084"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0729\/9586\/4767\/collections\/NickelFoamElectrodeSubstrate1_c1ea81d2-5f07-40d6-8c12-978ae826fac6.png?v=1789196970","url":"https:\/\/fluxbatteryhub.com\/collections\/current-collectors-electrode-substrates.oembed?page=2","provider":"Flux Battery Hub","version":"1.0","type":"link"}